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1. Decolonizing Global SurgeryOvercoming barriers to pediatric trauma education in low-and middle-income countriesTaskforce on minor dermatological surgeries: an experience in a small Brazilian cityVasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia management after subarachnoid hemorrhage in an underdeveloped country: Hustle or nightmare?Regional disparities in access and death rate of exploratory laparotomy in BrazilThe access of the riverside population in the Amazon region to emergency health care: a narrative reviewPeas: from Mendel’s table to the surgical fieldThe utility of low-cost negative pressure wound therapy in CameroonSacred sharing circles: urban Indigenous Manitobans’ experiences with bariatric surgeryUrological complications following gynecological procedures in Cameroon: a cross-sectional studyAccess to routine otolaryngology–head and neck surgery care in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a cross-sectional studyReducing surgical site infection among mothers who underwent cesarean section at Zewditu Memorial HospitalAddressing priorities for surgical research in Africa: implementation of a multicentre cloud-based perioperative registry in EthiopiaProspective study of surgery for traumatic brain injury in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: surgical procedures, complications and postoperative outcomesNeurosurgery training in a low-income country: an evaluation of neurosurgical residents’ and graduates’ perspectives following completion of an international partnershipThe specialist anesthesiology workforce in East, Central and Southern Africa: a cross sectional studyScaling surgical resources: a preliminary analysis of orthopedic surgical care and C-arm baseline capacity analysis following the 2021 Haitian earthquakeDelivering essential surgical care for lower-limb musculoskeletal disorders in the low-resource settingRisk factors associated with mortality following geriatric trauma in urban India: a multicentre cohort studyMulti-methods modelling and construction of a novel access to surgical care index for rural IndiaUnderstanding equity in surgical care uptake and provision in underprivileged communities in India under Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)Prioritization of surgical care in national policies of India: a quantitative document analysisThe provision of labour pain management and its related barriers among maternal health care providers in a tertiary hospital in KenyaSafety, cost and regulation of re-used orthopedic devicesOutcomes of nonoperatively treated pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures at the Nkhotakota District Hospital, MalawiPredicting hospital of presentation for fracture management in MalawiFactors associated with surgical treatment of hip fractures in Malawian central hospitalsAnal disorders in pregnant and postpartum women: epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects in 10 maternity hospitals in Bamako, MaliThe challenges faced by female surgeons in Africa: a narrative review of the existing literatureFactors affecting the utilization of antenatal services among women of reproductive age in a rural area in West AfricaImpact of intravenous access on sepsis and death among surgical neonates in Kigali, RwandaBreast cancer surgical services in South AfricaUnreamed intramedullary nailing versus external fixation for the treatment of open tibial shaft fractures in Uganda: a randomized clinical trialSurgical simulation training for medical students: strategies and implications in BotswanaDisparities in trauma outcomes for Indigenous Peoples in Canada: a systematic review and meta-analysisDevelopment of universal academic competencies for the global surgeon: a modified Delphi consensus studyPAPSEP — Pan-African Paediatric Surgery E-Learning ProgrammeCatastrophic expenditure and treatment attrition in patients seeking colorectal cancer treatment in India: a prospective multicentre studyAccess to pediatric cardiac care in TanzaniaAn evaluation of obstetrical data collection at health institutions in Mbarara region, Uganda, and Benue State, NigeriaAssociation of socioeconomic vulnerability among pregnant women with death rate by postpartum hemorrhage in Minas Gerais, BrazilThe efficiency of digital midwifery training: a randomized controlled trial in Benue State, NigeriaCreating concise reference videos for a low-resource Essential Surgical Skills Training Program: a MSF-UBC Global Surgery Laboratory CollaborationSurgical outcomes for women in Africa: an international risk-adjusted analysis of prospective observational cohortsUpdate on the evaluation of a surgical task-sharing program in South SudanEstimating the indirect economic impact of fracture-related infection and/or nonunion: a secondary analysis of the Pilot Local Gentamicin for Open Tibial Fractures in Tanzania (pGO-Tibia)

Author

Kelsey Brown, Mina Salehi, Sacha Williams, Hannah Foggin, Claire Donnelley, Sukhdeep Jatana, Gabriele Eckerdt Lech, Bisrat Tamene Bekele, Lucas Sousa Salgado, Ashley Vergis, Tangmi Djabo Eric Adrien, Robert Baird, Clara Pereira Oliveira Tavares, and Shahrzad Joharifard

Subjects
Surgery
Published
2022

2. North–South surgical training partnerships: a systematic review

Author

Tim Greive-Price, Robert Baird, and Hardee Mistry

Subjects
Medical education, business.industry, education, MEDLINE, Developing country, Review, Evidence-based medicine, Checklist, Systematic review, Workforce, Medicine, Surgery, business, Inclusion (education), Qualitative research
Abstract

Background: Fostering the success of surgical trainees from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) plausibly addresses the existing workforce deficit in a sustainable manner, but it is unclear whether and how these trainees are targeted as strategic learners for educational exchanges. The purpose of this review was to assess the quality and outcomes of existing literature on exchanges of surgical trainees between high-income countries (HICs) and LMICs. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of reported instances of surgical training exchanges between HICs and LMICs. After database searching, 2 independent reviewers evaluated titles, abstracts and manuscripts. Selected studies were critically appraised with the use the Critical Assessment Skills Programme Qualitative Checklist and analyzed for trainee level, institutions, countries and subspecialties, as well as reported outcomes of the exchange. Results: Twenty-eight reports met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Most publications (18 [64%]) detailed North-to-South exchanges; 1 exchange was bidirectional. General surgery was the most common discipline identified, with 9 other subspecialties described involving learners at all phases of training. Reports were generally of good quality, although outcomes were reported variably, and most authors failed to acknowledge the ethical implications of their study. Conclusion: The articles identified described a variety of surgical exchanges across disciplines, learner types and host/home countries. Few of the exchanges prioritized the learning of surgical trainees from LMICs. There is an increasing need to formalize these exchanges via clear goals and objectives, as well as to prioritize the proper matching of educational goals with local clinical needs. Level of evidence V – Evidence from systematic reviews of descriptive and qualitative studies.

Published
2020

3. 15th Bethune Round Table Conference on International SurgeryCaustic soda for the manufacture of a local variety of soap — the cause of untold suffering in the lives of children in a developing countryBarriers to care and patterns of congenital malformations in Eastern Democratic Republic of CongoAnesthesia capacity in rural hospitals in Enugu, NigeriaPostcrash management of road traffic injury victims in TanzaniaA framework for the monitoring and evaluation of international surgical initiatives in low- and middle-income countriesMaternal near miss and mortality in a tertiary care hospital in RwandaThe socioeconomic impact of lower extremity fractures in Uganda: 1-year results of a prospective case seriesPost–cesarean section pain control at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital: a comparison of intrathecal morphine and transversus abdominis plane blockPediatric plastic surgery in global health: a scoping reviewUsing local theatre to reduce the surgical burden of childhood burns in East AfricaMeeting local needs in neonatal anesthesia to improve outcome in surgeryContext-specific challenges faced by Rwandan surgeons: development of an evidence-based resident curriculum in nontechnical skills to overcome resource variabilityUsing data to drive prehospital quality improvement in trauma: a mixed-methods analysis of the Rwandan experienceSurgical follow-up rates at HEAL Africa Hospital in Eastern Democratic Republic of CongoProof of concept methodology: feasibility of postoperative follow-up using cellular phones at HEAL Africa Hospital in the Eastern Democratic Republic of CongoDeveloping a critical care (CC) curriculum fit for purpose for the College of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa (COSECSA)WHO Surgical Safety Checklist to reduce cost in a rural communityFacilitation of surgical skills acquisition by interns through simulation at UITH, NigeriaInnovations in minimally invasive surgeries for rural areasThe low-cost topical vacuum therapy unit: salvaging diabetic footEngaging communities in influencing quality of health care servicesSafety and efficacy of oral ketamine for premedication in children undergoing day surgerySurgical device innovation for low-resource settings: an alternative for bone drillingDeveloping an effective surgical skills simulation program for surgical residents in a resource-constrained settingBridging the communication gap between communities and health facilities using modern accessible technology with information power for improved care of vulnerable mothers and newborns: a case of 4 rural hospitals in UgandaFrom community laywomen to breast health workers: a successful training model for implementing a clinical breast exam screening program in MalawiImproving intra- and interhospital communication using caller user groups (CUG) for health service providers for material newborn healthAssessing access to surgical care in Nepal via a countrywide surveyManagement of bladder exstrophy using the mainz II procedure in a resource-limited setting: a multisite studyAddressing the value equation in global surgery: Connecticut’s experience with surgical care in low- and middle-income countriesInguinal hernia repair in Rwanda: a survey of the surgical residentsCompleteness and utility of surgical data capture at a rural Ugandan regional referral hospital: a foundation for quality improvement initiativesBuilding perioperative nursing capacity in Ethiopia through educationDevelopment of a combined surgery/oncology breast clinic in RwandaSurgical education partnerships: a socially responsible approach to augment surgical capacityCommunity needs assessment for prehospital trauma care in Northwestern CambodiaShumba Medical Society: practising pro-African medicine

Author

Norman Fenton, Brittany Dingley, Leandra Galloro, Ainhoa Costas Chavarri, Stephanie de Young, Johanna Riesel, Ryan Rochon, Christopher Hughes, Danielle LeBlanc, Marissa Boeck, Eve Nakabembe, Lily Gutnik, Birhanu Kotisso, Justin Lam, Olanrewaju Oyedepo, Emmanuel Batiibwe, Gnanaraj Jesudian, Lukman Abdur-Rahman, Obinna Ajuzieogu, Jacob Dreyer, Maeve O’Neill Trudeau, Jeanne d’Arc Nyinawankusi, Zeta Mutabazi, Anne Kuijs, Karen Chung, Andrew Kwikiriza, Rodney Mugarura, Stephen Rulisa, George Ibrahim, Respicious Boniface, Luc Kalisya Malemo, Mohammed Bukari, Francis Abantanga, Michael Amoah, Abiboye Yifieyeh, Boateng Nimako, Adaobi Amucheazi, Jayne Ajuzieogu, Chika Ikeani, Mabula Mchembe, David Cadotte, Mark Bernstein, Immaculee Umuziranenge, Maria Small, Jos Roosmalen, Nathan O’Hara, Jeffrey Potter, Trina Stephens, Marit Rehavi, Patrick Francois, Piotr Blachut, Peter O’Brien, Bababunmi Fashola, Alex Mezei, Tito Beyeza, Gerard Slobogean, Kiwanuka Joseph, Stephen Ttendo, Elizabeth Dale, Claudia Malic, Louise Caouette-Laberge, Steven Hanna, Scott Corlew, Dan Poenaru, Katrina B. Mitchell, James J. Gallagher, Uyanjo Nkumbi, John Scott, Doug Smink, Robert Riviello, Steve Yule, Georges Ntakiyiruta, Sam Enumah, Eric Uwitonze, Rebecca Maine, Jean Claude Byiringiro, Sudha Jayaraman, Ignace Kabagema, Sylvain Mumbere Kwiratuwe, Etienne ECHI BAKE, Etienne Echi Bake, David R. Ball, Joseph Musowoya, Abebe Bekele, Laston Chikoya, Abdulrasheed Nasir, Gbadebo Ibraheem, Majeed Adegboye, Aishat Saka, Wahab Johnson, Olajide Olatinwo, Benjamin Bolaji, Israel Kolawole, Olufemi Ige, Lawrence Buchan, Marianne Black, Jeremy Kooyman, Michael Cancilla, Elise Huisman, Amezene Tadesse, Lara Oyetunji, Brant Oelschlager, Andrew Wright, Jean Chamberlain, Mary Ssonko, Florence Mirembe, Dan Scott, Topi Agutu, Christopher Stanley, Agnes Moses, Satish Gopal, Clara Lee, Neeraja Nagarajan, Shailvi Gupta, Reinou Groen, Sunil Shrestha, Susant Gurung, Adam Kushner, Benedict Nwomeh, Mamta Swaroop, Ken Muma, Frehun Ayele, Robert Baird, Erik Hansen, Safwat Andrawes, Beata Lobel, Aaron Gilson, Jacob Campbell, Swagoto Mukhopadhyay, Alan Babigian, Scott Ellner, David Shapiro, David Hakizimana, Gwen Hollaar, Gerald Tumusiime, Adam Was, Mark Preston, Paul Firth, Miliard Derbew Beyene, Pacifique Mugenzi, Julia Pemberton, Brian H. Cameron, Emilia Hermann, Phillip Summers, and Richard Siegrist

Subjects
Surgery
Published
2015

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