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The article provides information on the seminar conducted by the 2023 RIODD Congress (International Network on Organizations and Sustainable Development), scheduled for October 17-10, 2023, in Lille, France, on the topic of "Sustainability of Human Societies and their Ecosystems".

The article presents Résumés/Abstracts, which includes Between 2005 and 2014, the size of the middle income classes changed heterogeneously within European countries. She is maintained in France, Belgium and the Netherlands, countries characterized by mechanisms setting wages at a relatively aggregate level and maintaining a fairly generous welfare state.

The article examines the strategy of the French industrial group Saint-Gobain in the face of deindustrialization in Europe between 1978 and 1991. It analyzes the challenges faced by European industrial companies during that period, including the two oil shocks and the slowdown in key sectors such as automobiles, construction, and public works. It explores the consequences of deindustrialization on the company's operations, the changes in strategy and human resource management.

The article delves into the continuum between formality and informality in employment, particularly focusing on the case of Comorian women traders in Marseille, France, examining their engagement in both formal and informal economic activities locally and transnationally. It explores the complexities of navigating between formal salaried employment and informal transnational commerce.

Copyright of Parlement(s) is the property of Classiques Garnier Numerique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Parlement(s) is the property of Classiques Garnier Numerique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Parlement(s) is the property of Classiques Garnier Numerique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article discusses Unemployment and Professional Paths: What Relationships? An analysis from the survey Training and Professional Qualification, which includes the functioning of the French labor market has been completely upset following the development of a mass unemployment since the 1980s, and the proliferation of specific forms of employment, essentially precarious, which feed and amplify the inflow unemployed.

The article presents a study on social and financial objectives of business enterprises of France. Topics discussed include studies on organizational hybrids, their economic and financial goals, business activities of nonprofit organizations, their commercial objectives and social value of commercial activities.