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Objective To explore the effect of core stability training on preventing the fall in elderly osteoporosis patients． Methods From July in 2015 to June in 2016，120 patients with osteoporosis and high-risk of Morse fall assessment in our hospital，were randomly divided into control group and research group，with 60 patients in each group． Patients in control group received routine interventional treatment and general fall intervention． Patients in research group received additional core stability training on the basis of control group treatment． After 1 year，VAS grade，gait analysis result ，low limb muscle testing，and the incidence of falls were evaluated and compared before and after the treatment and between the two groups． Ｒesults All of these indicators in both groups improved after the intervention． Among them，the control group improved slightly，and the experimental group improved significantly after the treatment and was better than the former． Furthermore，the incidence of falls and the degree of fall injury in the experimental group decreased significantly． Conclusion Core stability training can effectively alleviate the waist pain，improve the balance function and low limb muscle strength in patients with osteoporosis． So the training is one of the effective measures to prevent fall，and is expected to become important part of nursing path to senile osteoporosis patients． [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective　To compare the effect of core stability training （CST） and traditional exercise on bone metabolism and morphology in postmenopausal women， and to analyze preventive and therapeutic effect of CST on osteoporosis．Methods Through inquiry and physical screening， ３６ postmenopausal women above ５５ years old were selected and divided randomly into CST group， brisk walking training group， and control group， with １２ persons in each group．BMD of the lumbar spine L２－４ and the left proximal femur and serum levels of BGP， Ca， P， ALP， and U－Pyd were compared before and after the experiment．Results　１） After ２４－week experiment， BMD of the L２－４ increased in CST group and brisk walking training group， but decreased in control group．The increase was apparently higher in CST group than that in brisk walking training group （P ＜０．０５）．BMD of the left proximal femur increased in CST group and brisk walking group．The increased was not different between the two groups （P ＞ ０．０５）．There was no distinct change of BMD in control group．２） BGP in CST group was significantly higher that in brisk walking training group and control group （P ＜０．０５）， and BGP in brisk walking training group was slightly lower than that in control group with no significant difference （P ＞０．０５）．Excretion of U－Pyd in CST group was lower than in other two groups， but the difference was not statistically different （P ＞０．０５）．There was no difference of serum calcium， P， and ALP among the three groups （P ＞０．０５）．Conclusion 　CST apparently increases BMD in postmenopausal women， and it has positive effect on osteoporosis prevention． [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]