1. Health-promoting compounds changes of a green fresh vegetables smoothie during shelf life
- Author
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Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Grupo de Postrecolección y Refrigeración (GPR‐UPCT), Castillejo Montoya, Noelia, Martínez Hernández, Ginés Benito, Monaco, Kamila, Gómez di Marco, Perla Azucena, Aguayo Giménez, Encarnación Pilar, Artés Calero, Francisco, Artés Hernández, Francisco de Asís, Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Grupo de Postrecolección y Refrigeración (GPR‐UPCT), Castillejo Montoya, Noelia, Martínez Hernández, Ginés Benito, Monaco, Kamila, Gómez di Marco, Perla Azucena, Aguayo Giménez, Encarnación Pilar, Artés Calero, Francisco, and Artés Hernández, Francisco de Asís
- Abstract
A green fresh vegetables smoothie rich in health-promoting compounds was developed. Two thermal treatments to reduce microbial load and preserve quality were assayed: T1 (3 min at 80ºC) and T2 (45 s at 90ºC). Fresh blended unheated samples were used as control (CRL). The smoothie presented a viscoelastic behaviour. Thermal treatments reduced initial microbial loads by 1.3-2.4 and 1.4-3.1 log units, respectively. Samples were stored in darkness at 5 and 15ºC. Colour and physicochemical changes were reduced in thermal-treated samples throughout storage, which were better preserved at 5ºC rather than at 15ºC. Vitamin C changes during storage were fitted with a Weibullian distribution. Total vitamin C losses of T1 and T2 samples during storage at 15ºC were greatly reduced when they were stored at 5ºC. Initial total phenolics content (151.1 mg 29 kg-1 fw) was 44 and 36% increased after T1 and T2 treatments, respectively. The 3-p-30 coumaroyl quinic and chlorogenic acids accounted the 84.7% and 7.1% relative 31 abundance, respectively. Total antioxidant capacity (234.2 mg Trolox equivalent kg-1 fw) remained constant after the thermal treatments and was better maintained during storage in thermal-treated samples. Glucobrassicin accounted the 81% of the initial total glucosinolates content (117.8 mg kg-1 fw) of the smoothie. No glucosinolates losses were observed after T2 treatment being better preserved in thermal-treated samples. Conclusively, a short time–high temperature mild thermal treatment (T2) showed better quality and bioactive compounds retention in a green fresh vegetable smoothie during low temperature storage.
- Published
- 2016