1. Validation of the Pictorial Fit-Frail Scale in a memory clinic setting
- Author
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Lisa McGarrigle, Kenneth Rockwood, Lindsay M. K. Wallace, Olga Theou, and Melissa K. Andrew
- Subjects
Male ,Aging ,Canada ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Psychometrics ,Referral ,Frail Elderly ,Neuropsychological Tests ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Dementia ,Medical history ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Geriatric Assessment ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Frailty ,business.industry ,Memory clinic ,Reproducibility of Results ,Level of functioning ,medicine.disease ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,Scale (social sciences) ,Physical therapy ,Female ,Observational study ,Comprehensive Health Care ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,business ,Gerontology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Objective:To assess the feasibility, reliability, and validity of the Pictorial Fit-Frail Scale (PFFS) among patients, caregivers, nurses, and geriatricians in an outpatient memory clinic.Design:Observational study.Setting:A Canadian referral-based outpatient memory clinic.Participants:Fifty-one consecutive patients and/or their caregivers, as well as attending nurses and geriatricians.Measurements:Participants (patients, caregivers, nurses, and geriatricians) were asked to complete the PFFS based on the patient’s current level of functioning. Time-to-complete and level of assistance required was recorded. Participants also completed a demographic survey and patients’ medical history (including the Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE], and Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment [CGA]) was obtained via chart review.Results:Patient participants had a mean age of 77.3±10.1 years, and average MMSE of 22.0±7.0, and 53% were female. Participants were able to complete the PFFS with minimal assistance, and their average times to completion were 4:38±2:09, 3:11±1:16, 1:05±0:19, and 0:57±0:30 (mins:sec) for patients, caregivers, nurses, and geriatricians, respectively. Mean PFFS scores as rated by patients, caregivers, nurses, and geriatricians were 9.0±5.7, 13.1±6.6, 11.2±4.5, 11.9±5.9, respectively. Patients with low MMSE scores (0–24) took significantly longer to complete the scale and had higher PFFS scores. Inter-rater reliability between nurses and geriatricians was 0.74, but it was lower when assessments were done for patients with low MMSE scores (0.47, pConclusions:The PFFS is feasible, even among people with some slight cognitive impairment, though it may be less useful when patients with severe dementia administer it to themselves. Further, the PFFS may help inform clinicians about areas of concern as identified by patients, enabling them to contribute more to diagnostic and treatment decisions or helping with health tracking and care planning.
- Published
- 2019
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