1. Mental health and health service use among post-national service veterans: results from the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey of England
- Author
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Kimberlie Dean, Howard Meltzer, Rachel Jenkins, Terry Brugha, Sally McManus, Simon Wessely, Deirdre MacManus, Nicola T. Fear, Matthew Hotopf, Roberto J. Rona, Amy Iversen, and Charlotte Woodhead
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Mental Health Services ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Cross-sectional study ,National service ,Population ,Risk Factors ,medicine ,Humans ,Sex Distribution ,Psychiatry ,education ,health care economics and organizations ,Applied Psychology ,Veterans ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Mental Disorders ,Major trauma ,Case-control study ,Odds ratio ,Middle Aged ,Patient Acceptance of Health Care ,medicine.disease ,Mental health ,humanities ,Confidence interval ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Logistic Models ,Treatment Outcome ,England ,Case-Control Studies ,Female ,business - Abstract
BackgroundThere is concern surrounding the psychological health and uptake of treatment services among veterans of the UK Armed Forces.MethodData from a cross-sectional, nationally representative sample were used to compare health outcomes and treatment seeking among 257 post-national service veterans aged 16–64 years and 504 age and sex frequency-matched non-veterans living in the community in England. Early leavers (ResultsMale veterans reported more childhood adversity and were more likely to have experienced a major trauma in adulthood than non-veterans. There was no association between any measure of mental health and veteran status in males, except reporting more violent behaviours [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.44, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–2.06]. In females, a significant association was found between veteran status and ever having suicidal thoughts (aOR 2.82, 95% CI 1.13–7.03). No differences in treatment-seeking behaviour were identified between veterans and non-veterans with any mental disorder. Early service leavers were more likely to be heavy drinkers (aOR 4.16, 95% CI 1.08–16.00), to have had suicidal thoughts (aOR 2.37, 95% CI 1.21–4.66) and to have self-harmed (aOR 12.36, 95% CI 1.61–94.68) than longer serving veterans.ConclusionsThe findings of this study do not suggest that being a veteran is associated with adversity in terms of mental health, social disadvantage or reluctance to seek treatment compared with the general population. Some evidence implies that early service leavers may experience more mental health problems than longer-serving veterans.
- Published
- 2010
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