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In 1985, Yü Ying-shih wrote a poem honoring his mentor, the eminent historian Qian Mu, on the occasion of Qian's ninetieth birthday. Qian Mu offered that view in the introduction to his I General History of China i ( I Guoshi dagang i ), which Yü had read at Northeast Zhongzheng University in 1947 but first studied in depth with Qian Mu himself in 1950. Further reflection leads the reader to see how Yü's memoir resembles Qian Mu's, which was completed in Qian's eighty-eighth year ( I Shi you za yi i [Memories of Teachers and Friends]). [Extracted from the article]

This study argues that the costs associated with El Salvador's dollarizatitin clearly outweigh the benefits and that the decision to dollarize was prompted not only by the need to promote economic growth, but also by the impluse to serve the interests of the financial sector and the large entrepreneurs who control the ruling ARENA party. Although the policy facilitates investment and international financial transactions, it has a negative effect on the poor by increasing inequality. To develop this argument, the authors discuss the socioeconomic and political situation in El Salvador at the time of dollarization, examine the Law of Monetary Integration, and analyze the effect of the dollarization policy on the poor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Examines the role of humanitarian agents and nongovernmental organizations in allaying the resultant suffering of the victims of violence. Primary responsibility of governments for the safety and well-being of their citizens; Analysis of the effects of any partnership on the poor and the oppressed.