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The article presents a note on a deep population of pagurus prideaux leach. Pagurus prideaux Leach is a euryecious species, populating a belt from the intertidal zone down to 250 m depth in the Mediterranean and to 410 m in the Atlantic. From a study it was found that the cephalothorax length of the females was between 7.5 and 18.0 mm (average = 10 mm) and that of males between 8.4 and 13.5 mm (average = 12 mm).1986). The average, large size of the shells of deep-sea gastropod species indicates their housing function in the absence of symbiosis with anemones, whereas shell size is much smaller when crabs live in symbiosis with anemones.

The paper is an annotated check list of the Decapoda Brachyura hitherto found in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off Monte Argentario at the southern end of the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy). The data were collected in the period 1998-2002 in the framework of a long-term programme to compile a checklist of all decapod taxa. Samples were collected on different substrates, at different depths (0-300 m) and with different collecting methods. Some of the species found are of biogeographical or ecological interest. These include Maja goltziana Oliveira, 1888, Paractea monodi Guinot, 1969, and Paragalene longicrura (Nardo, 1869). Moreover, the record of a specimen of Calappa sp. is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We investigated the morpho-functional relationships underlying shell use and the role of shells as a resource in Pagurus prideaux and Paguristes eremita, collected along a bathymetric cline in the Sicilian Channel (southern Italy). These relationships were influenced by the presence of epibiont anemones, which colonize gastropod shells inhabited by hermit crabs. Sea-anemones appeared to play a different role in the shell use of the two species of crabs. In P.prideaux, relationships with Adamsia palliata determined the use of globose shells (mainly Naticidae with a height/width ratio <1) and of small and damaged shells; in this case, the shell primarily played the role of a substrate for the settlement of anemones, and consequently its inhabiting and protective function tended to become less important. In P.eremita, relationships with the anemone Calliactis sp. and tube dwelling epibionts are correlated with the use of large, heavy shells with respect to the size of the crabs and also of well conserved shells; these shells offer an extensive surface for anemone settlement. In this case, the shell played a double role: an inhabiting-protective resource for the crab as well as a substrate for the anemone. Further experimental work will aim at testing these hypotheses, in an attempt at validating the proposed models and explaining the observed patterns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]