Search

The article provides information on several aspects related to lead pipe service and replacement of the same through copper piping. Topics discussed include risks related to quality and safety of drinking water supplied through these pipelines, application of reliable piping material, and secured water infrastructure.

The article provides information on the methods of leakproof attachment for all types of roofing and building structures. Pitch pocket is a traditional penetration water-proofing system which is effective around odd-shaped penetrations. The caulk-and-band method uses a single-ply or soft-lead pipe flashing around round penetrations.

Several charts on cost indexes are presented, including construction cost index, lead pipe price increases and materials price index.

Focuses on the use of lead pipe for water service lines. Formation of a suboxide of lead; Historical context of the pipe; Influence of chemical and medical science on the development of pipe.