1. Leg ulceration due to cutaneous melioidosis in a returning traveller
- Author
-
Stephen Morris-Jones, Christiana Stavrou, Ophelia Veraitch, and Stephen L. Walker
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Burkholderia pseudomallei ,Melioidosis ,Burkholderia ,medicine.drug_class ,Antibiotics ,tropical medicine (infectious disease) ,Ceftazidime ,Case Report ,030105 genetics & heredity ,03 medical and health sciences ,Wound care ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,infections ,Asia, Southeastern ,Ulcer ,Leg ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Burkholderia thailandensis ,biology ,business.industry ,Australia ,General Medicine ,Thailand ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,Dermatology ,dermatology ,Clinical microbiology ,Northern australia ,Skin biopsy ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,wound care ,medicine.drug - Abstract
A 26-year-old man, returned to the UK having travelled extensively in Asia. He was referred with a 3-month history of distal leg ulceration following an insect bite while in Thailand. Despite multiple courses of oral antibiotics, he developed two adjacent ulcers. A wound swab isolated an organism identified as Burkholderia thailandensis. The histology of the skin biopsy was non-specific. A diagnosis of cutaneous melioidosis was made, based on clinical and microbiological grounds. The ulcers re-epithelialised on completion of intravenous ceftazidime followed by 3 months of high dose co-trimoxazole and wound care. Many clinical microbiology laboratories have limited diagnostics for security-related organisms, with the result that B. pseudomallei, the causative bacterium of melioidosis, may be misidentified. This case highlights the importance of maintaining high levels of clinical suspicion and close microbiological liaison in individuals returning from South-East Asia and northern Australia with such symptoms.
- Published
- 2021