1. Influence of moisturizer containing licochalcone A, 1,2-decanediol, L-carnitine, and salicylic acid on facial skin lipidome among seborrhea participants.
- Author
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Wongtada C, Pewlong P, Asawanonda P, Noppakun N, Pongpamorn P, Paemanee A, Sirikantaramas S, and Kumtornrut C
- Subjects
- Humans, Salicylic Acid therapeutic use, Lipidomics, Carnitine, Adapalene therapeutic use, Benzoyl Peroxide, Lipids therapeutic use, Gels, Treatment Outcome, Dermatologic Agents therapeutic use, Dermatitis, Seborrheic drug therapy, Acne Vulgaris drug therapy
- Abstract
Background: A better understanding of skin lipidomics and its alteration under treatment administration might offer therapeutic solutions for seborrhea., Aims: To quantitatively and qualitatively explore the lipid-modifying effect of the moisturizer containing licochalcone A, 1,2-decanediol, L-carnitine, and salicylic acid (LDCS) in seborrhea participants with and without acne vulgaris (AV)., Patients/methods: We conducted an open-label explorative study on 20 seborrhea participants (10 AV and 10 non-AV). All participants applied LDCS for 8 weeks with the addition of benzoyl peroxide 2.5% gel and adapalene 0.1%/benzoyl peroxide 2.5% gel in AV. Skin surface lipid (SSL) assessments were performed biweekly, using Sebumeter® and lipid-absorbent Sebutapes® to collect forehead SSL for profile analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)., Results: SSL amount significantly decreased since week 2 in AV (p-value = 0.0124) and week 6 in non-AV (p-value = 0.0098), respectively. Twenty-two important SSLs were annotated from GC-MS analysis, comprising 19 free fatty acids, cholesterol, squalene, and glycerol. There was a significant reduction in 5 and 13 lipid components in AV and non-AV groups, respectively., Conclusion: LDCS, either alone or with topical acne treatment, demonstrated substantial sebusuppressive and lipid-modifying effects among seborrhea participants., (© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
- Published
- 2022
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