1. Treatment efficacy of Telaprevir and Boceprevir based triple therapy in Genotype 1 Hepatitic C infection-an Australian dual centre experience.
- Author
-
Desmond P., Thompson A., Pianko S., Dev A., Ye B., Valaydon Z., Tan T.Y., Holmes J., Anderson P., Isler D., Nguyen T., Bell S., Desmond P., Thompson A., Pianko S., Dev A., Ye B., Valaydon Z., Tan T.Y., Holmes J., Anderson P., Isler D., Nguyen T., and Bell S.
- Abstract
Introduction: The introduction of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) has resulted in increasing numbers of patients with genotype 1 HCV receiving triple therapy. The majority of data relating to treatment experience has originated from Europe or North America, with a paucity of data from Australia.We aimed to evaluate the treatment efficacy of Telaprevir (TVR) and Boceprevir (BOC) based triple therapy in a uniquely Australian population, more reflective of real-world clinical practice. Method(s): A retrospective observational analysis was conducted in two large tertiary referral centres. Patients receiving Telaprevir (TVR) or Boceprevir (BOC) combined with peginterferon-alpha-2a/2b and ribavirin (PR) were identified via electronic hospital databases. Demographic, clinical and virological data were then collected through medical and pathology records. Advanced liver fibrosis was characterised by histology (METAVIR 3-4) and/or transient elastography (>9.5 kPa). Virological response (VR) was defined as undetectable HCV RNA using a sensitive quantitative PCR assay. Result(s): In this interim analysis, a total of 153 patients (BOCN = 80,TVR N = 73) at different stages of treatment were included. The majority were male (63%) and Caucasian (65%), with mean age of 51 years. Advanced fibrosis was present in 51% and 27% had prior PR treatment. The IL28B genotype distribution was 38% CC, 50% CT and 12% TT. HCV Genotype distribution comprised 68% 1a, 27% 1b and 5% 6C-1. 50% were eligible for response guided therapy. 54% of the BOC group and 37% of the TVR group had completed the prescribed treatment course at the time of submission. Baseline characteristics were comparable between both groups. Table 1 presents an interim analysis of virological responses and early discontinuation rates for each drug. Virological responses were consistently lower in cirrhotic patients at all time-points for both drugs. 37/153 (24%) stopped treatment early, 14% due to treatment futility and 10% due
- Published
- 2013