1. Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B: extent of knowledge of physicians and midwives in Eastern region of Ghana.
- Author
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Adjei, Charles Ampong, Asamoah, Richard, Atibila, Fidelis, Ti-enkawol, Gilbert Nachinab, and Ansah-Nyarko, Michael
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HEPATITIS B , *VIRAL transmission , *CROSS-sectional method , *IMMUNOGLOBULINS , *PREVENTION of communicable diseases , *HEPATITIS B prevention , *HEPATITIS B transmission , *VERTICAL transmission (Communicable diseases) , *CLINICAL competence , *MOTHERS , *PHYSICIANS , *MIDWIFERY , *PREVENTION ,PREVENTION of pregnancy complications - Abstract
Background: Mother -to -Child transmission of hepatitis B infection remains a major public health concern particularly in Africa. Adequate knowledge of physicians and midwives is crucial in averting most of the hepatitis B viral transmissions from mothers to their new-borns. However, there is a dearth of evidence on extent of knowledge of physicians and midwives in Ghana inspite of the increasing incidence of hepatitis B infection in the country. This study therefore assessed the knowledge level of physicians and midwives regarding Mother-to-Child transmission of hepatitis B in the Eastern region of Ghana.Methods: A Cross sectional survey was conducted between August to November, 2015 using semi-structured self-administered questionnaire. Study participants were recruited from five health facilities and their level of awareness and knowledge about Mother-to-Child transmission of hepatitis B were assessed. The level of statistical significance was set at 0.05 alpha level.Results: The findings showed that both physicians and midwives had good knowledge on Mother-to-Child transmission of hepatitis B infection. However, there were some knowledge gaps regarding effective hepatitis B prevention from mother to their newborns such as the use of hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin. Additionally, 49.2 % (n = 62) of the participants had never attended any workshop on Mother-to-Child transmission of hepatitis B since completion of formal training.Conclusions: Developing appropriate periodic training programmes on current issues of hepatitis B for physicians and midwives in Eastern region will further enhance their knowledge. It is recommended that, further study examine if the knowledge of the respondents is translated into practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
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