1. Anatomical Single-bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using a Freehand Transtibial Technique.
- Author
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Kyung-Wook Nha, Jae-Hwi Han, Jae-Ho Kwon, Kyung-Woon Kang, Hyung-Joon Park, and Jae-Gwang Song
- Subjects
ANTERIOR cruciate ligament surgery ,TIBIA surgery ,COMPUTED tomography ,FOLLOW-up studies (Medicine) ,THREE-dimensional imaging - Abstract
Introduction: In anatomical single-bundle (SB) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, the traditional transtibial approach can limit anatomical placement of the femoral tunnel. Surgical Technique: We present a novel three-point freehand technique that allows for anatomic SB ACL reconstruction with the transtibial technique. Materials and Methods: Between January 2012 and December 2012, 55 ACL reconstructions were performed using the three-point freehand technique. All the patients were followed for a minimum of 12 months post-operatively. Clinical evaluation was done using the Lysholm score and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) grade. All patients were analyzed by 3-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) at 1 week after surgery. Results: The mean Lysholm score improved from 68.2±12.7 points preoperatively to 89.2±8.2 points at final follow-up. At final follow-up, the IKDC grade was normal in 42 patients and nearly normal in 13 patients. None of the patients had a positive pivot shift test, anterior drawer test and Lachman test at final follow-up. The anatomical position of the femoral tunnel was confirmed on 3D CT scans. Conclusions: The three-point freehand technique for SB transtibial ACL reconstruction is a simple, anatomic technique showing good clinical results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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