1. Geometric changes in aortic root replacement using Freestyle prosthesis
- Author
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Ahmed Mashhour, Alexander Weymann, Arjang Ruhparwar, Bastian Schmack, Anja Osswald, Arian Arjomandi Rad, Konstantin Zhigalov, Alina Zubarevich, Robert Vardanyan, and Daniel Wendt
- Subjects
Aortic arch ,Aortic valve ,Male ,Left ,Medizin ,Bioroot ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Ventricular Function, Left ,Aortic aneurysm ,0302 clinical medicine ,Aortic valve replacement ,Anesthesiology ,Ventricular Function ,Aortic root ,RD78.3-87.3 ,Cardiac skeleton ,Aorta ,Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Treatment Outcome ,Aortic Valve ,Heart Valve Prosthesis ,cardiovascular system ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Research Article ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,RD1-811 ,Prosthesis Design ,03 medical and health sciences ,Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ,Bicuspid valve ,medicine.artery ,Ascending aorta ,medicine ,Humans ,Computed tomography measurement ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Bioprosthesis ,business.industry ,Stroke Volume ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Aortic Valve/diagnostic imaging ,030228 respiratory system ,Aorta/surgery ,business - Abstract
Background The Medtronic Freestyle prosthesis has proven to be a promising recourse for aortic root replacement in various indications. The present study aims to evaluate clinical outcomes and geometric changes of the aorta after Freestyle implantation. Methods Between October 2005 and November 2020, the computed tomography angiography (CTA) data of 32 patients were analyzed in a cohort of 68 patients that underwent aortic root replacement using Freestyle prosthesis. The minimum and maximum diameters and areas of the aortic annulus, aortic root, ascending aorta, and the proximal aortic arch were measured at a plane perpendicular to the long axis of the aorta using 3D multiplanar reconstruction in both the preoperative (n = 32) and postoperative (n = 10) CTAs. Moreover, volumetric changes of the aortic root and ascending aorta were quantified. Results Mean age was 64.6 ± 10.6 years. Indications for surgery using Freestyle prosthesis were combined aortic valve pathologies, aortic aneurysm or dissection, and endocarditis, with concomitant surgery occurring in 28 out of 32 patients. In-hospital mortality was 18.6%. Preoperative diameter and area measurements of the aortic annulus strongly correlated with the implanted valve size (p 3 to 18.7 ± 4.5 cm3, p = 0.029). Volume of the aortic root and the ascending aorta decreased from 137.3 ± 65.2 cm3 to 54.5 ± 21.1 cm3 after Freestyle implantation (p = 0.023). Conclusion Implantation of the Freestyle prosthesis presents excellent results in restoring the aortic geometry. Preoperative CTA measurements are beneficial to the surgical procedure and valve selection and therefore, if available, should be considered in pre-operative planning.
- Published
- 2021