1. Characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndromes and heart failure in the United Arab Emirates.
- Author
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Shehab A, Al-Dabbagh B, Almahmeed W, Bustani N, Nagelkerke N, Yusufali A, Wassef A, Ibrahim M, and Brek AB
- Subjects
- Acute Coronary Syndrome diagnosis, Acute Coronary Syndrome mortality, Acute Coronary Syndrome therapy, Adult, Aged, Chi-Square Distribution, Comorbidity, Diabetes Mellitus epidemiology, Female, Heart Failure diagnosis, Heart Failure mortality, Heart Failure therapy, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Hyperlipidemias epidemiology, Hypertension epidemiology, Incidence, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Odds Ratio, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Registries, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors, United Arab Emirates epidemiology, Acute Coronary Syndrome epidemiology, Heart Failure epidemiology, Hospitalization
- Abstract
Background: Heart failure (HF) is a serious complication of acute coronary syndromes (ACS), and is associated with high in-hospital mortality and poor long-term survival. The aims of this study were to describe the clinical characteristics, management and in-hospital outcomes of coronary syndrome (ACS) patients with HF in the United Arab Emirates., Findings: The study was selected from the Gulf Registry of Acute Coronary Events (Gulf RACE), a prospective multi-national, multicenter registry of patients hospitalized with ACS in six Middle East countries. The present analysis was focused on participants admitted to various hospitals in the UAE with a diagnosis of ACS in 2007 and were analyzed in terms of HF (Killip class II/III and IV) on admission. Of 1691 patients (mean age: 52.6 ± 11.7 years; 210 Females, 1481 Males) with ACS, 356 (21%) had an admission diagnosis of HF (Killip class II/III and IV). HF patients were less frequently males (19.2% vs. 34.3%; P < 0.001). HF was more frequently associated with hypertension (64.3% vs. 43.9%; P < 0.001), hyperlipidemia (49.4% vs. 31.8%; P < 0.001) and diabetes mellitus (DM) (51.1% vs. 36.2%; P < 0.001). HF was significantly associated with in-hospital mortality (OR = 11.821; 95% CI: 5.385-25.948; P < 0.001). In multivariate logistic regression, age, hyperlipidemia, heart rate and DM were associated with higher in-hospital HF., Conclusions: HF is observed in about 1 in 5 patients with ACS in the UAE and is associated with a significant increase in in-hospital mortality and other adverse outcomes.
- Published
- 2012
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