1. Cancer-derived exosomal TRIM59 regulates macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome activation to promote lung cancer progression.
- Author
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Liang M, Chen X, Wang L, Qin L, Wang H, Sun Z, Zhao W, and Geng B
- Subjects
- Animals, Apoptosis, Biomarkers, Tumor genetics, Biomarkers, Tumor metabolism, Carcinoma, Lewis Lung immunology, Carcinoma, Lewis Lung metabolism, Cell Proliferation, Humans, Inflammasomes metabolism, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins genetics, Lung Neoplasms immunology, Lung Neoplasms metabolism, Macrophages immunology, Macrophages metabolism, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein genetics, Tripartite Motif Proteins genetics, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Tumor Microenvironment, Carcinoma, Lewis Lung pathology, Exosomes metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins metabolism, Lung Neoplasms secondary, Macrophages pathology, NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein metabolism, Tripartite Motif Proteins metabolism
- Abstract
Background: Exosomes are emerging as important mediators of the cross-talk between tumor cells and the microenvironment. The communication between tumor-derived exosomes and macrophages has a critical role in facilitating tumor progression. However, the mechanisms by which exosomes modulate tumor development in lung cancer are not fully understood., Methods: Short hairpin RNA mediated knockdown or exogenous expression of TRIM59 combined with in vitro and in vivo assays were performed to prove the functional significance of TRIM59. Western blotting, real-time PCR, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence (IF) staining assays, proximity ligation assay (PLA), ubiquitination assays, lactate secretion and lipid droplets content measurement, and rescue experiments were used to evaluate the mechanism. Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells were injected via subcutaneously or tail vein into C57BL/6 wild-type (WT) and transgenic mice to assess the role of TRIM59 in vivo., Results: We demonstrated that tripartite motif-containing 59 (TRIM59) was expressed in lung cancer cells-derived exosomes, and can be transferred to macrophages through the exosomes. Activated macrophages by TRIM59 promote lung cancer progression in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistic investigations revealed that TRIM59 physically interacts with abhydrolase domain containing 5 (ABHD5) and directly induced the ubiquitination of ABHD5 and led to its proteasome-dependent degradation. ABHD5, an lipolytic co-activator, deficiency induced metabolic reprogramming and enabled NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages. Further studies showed that the exacerbation of NLRP3 inflammasome activation by ABHD5 deficiency, provides a positive feedback loop to promote cancer progression by preferentially secrete the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β., Conclusions: Collectively, these data indicate that tumor-derived exosomal TRIM59 converts macrophages to tumor-promoting functions of macrophages via regulating ABHD5 proteasomal degradation, to activate NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway to promote lung cancer progression by IL-1β secretion. Our findings also indicate that tumor-derived exosomal TRIM59 has an important role in intercellular communication for fostering an inflammatory microenvironment and promoting lung metastasis.
- Published
- 2020
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