1. Insights from qualitative research on NAFLD awareness with a cohort of T2DM patients: time to go public with insulin resistance?
- Author
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Alemany-Pagès, Mireia, Moura-Ramos, Mariana, Araújo, Sara, Macedo, Maria Paula, Ribeiro, Rogério T., do Ó, Dulce, Ramalho-Santos, João, and Azul, Anabela Marisa
- Subjects
HEALTH promotion ,FATTY liver ,TYPE 2 diabetes ,INSULIN resistance ,QUALITATIVE research ,EVIDENCE-based medicine ,FATTY liver prevention ,AGE distribution ,RESEARCH funding ,LONGITUDINAL method - Abstract
Background: It is estimated that around 70% of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients (T2DM) have Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Awareness and education are amongst the major shortcomings of the public health response to the increasing threat of NAFLD. Characterizing the specific NAFLD-related information needs of particular high-risk metabolic communities, for instance, T2DM patients, might aid in the development of evidence-based health promotion strategies, ultimately promoting NAFLD-awareness, treatment adherence and therapeutic success rates.Methods: Semi-structured interviews with T2DM patients were conducted to gain insight into their awareness of NAFLD, including its relationship with insulin resistance and T2DM.Results: Awareness of NAFLD as a disease entity, as well as its progression to end-stage liver disease or its relationship with other metabolic conditions, including insulin resistance and T2DM was low. Surveillance behaviours were also suboptimal and perceptions on the self-management knowledge and praxis regarding lifestyle intervention components of T2DM treatment seemed detached from those of NAFLD.Conclusions: Our findings could inform the integration of NAFLD-related content in T2DM health promotion strategies. Rising awareness on NAFLD progression and its relationship with T2DM using culturally and community-relevant constructs might facilitate the development of primary and secondary prevention programmes to promote the adherence to lifestyle interventions by influencing NAFLD threat perceptions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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