1. Congenital pituitary dwarfism in a Rottweiler dog.
- Author
-
Mylonakis, M. E., Kandylis, G., Ferlemis, D., Panopoulos, I., and Kooistra, H. S.
- Subjects
DWARFISM ,ROTTWEILER dog ,CRYPTORCHISM ,SOMATOTROPIN ,GONADOTROPIN-inhibitory hormone ,ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC hormone - Abstract
CASE REPORT: A 7-month-old male Rottweiler puppy was admitted because of stunted growth. Clinical and clinicopathological examination revealed proportionate growth retardation, lack of primary hairs, bilateral cryptorchidism and mild azotaemia. Plasma growth hormone concentration was low prior to and following stimulation with xylazine, indicating hyposomatotropism. The serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-1, prolactin, thyroid-stimulating hormone and total and free thyroxin were low. Plasma luteinising hormone concentration was low prior to and following stimulation with gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test and endogenous ACTH concentration were normal. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed the presence of an intrasellar cyst and a multilobed cystic lesion in the left posterior hemisphere. CONCLUSION: To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of congenital pituitary dwarfism in the Rottweiler breed that occurred with a pituitary hormone deficiency pattern similar to that seen in German Shepherd Dogs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015