1. Morphological Features Of The Chiasma Tendinum And Its Relation With Surface Landmarks And Pulleys: A Cadaveric Study
- Author
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Uğur Dinç, Orhan Beger, Ecem Şengezer, Merve Şehide Yılmaz, and Zeliha Kurtoğlu Olgunus
- Subjects
Male ,Camper chiasm ,business.product_category ,Chiasma tendinum ,030230 surgery ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Pulley ,Fingers ,Tendons ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Tendon sheath ,Cadaver ,Humans ,Medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,ddc:610 ,030222 orthopedics ,business.industry ,Anatomy ,Formalin fixed ,Middle Aged ,Hand ,Spontaneous tendon rupture ,body regions ,Tendinous chiasm ,Original Article ,Female ,Surgery ,Flexor tendons ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,Cadaveric spasm ,business ,Finger length - Abstract
Aim Chiasma tendinum (Camper’s chiasm) is of great importance in the delicate movements and stability of the fingers and takes place poorly in the literature. This study aims to reveal the morphometric details of the chiasma tendinum in relation with pulleys and other relevant structures. Materials and methods Palm and 2nd to 5th fingers of 10 (6 male, 4 female) formalin fixed cadavers were used bilaterally. After determining the superficial reference points on the fingers, the skin and the tendon sheath were incised, and then measurements of chiasma tendinum and related tendons were performed. The measurements were analyzed with respect to fingers, genders, and sides. Finally, the types of chiasma tendinum were identified and then grouped as symmetrical, asymmetrical, and pseudo chiasm. Results Pulley and chiasma tendinum positions were correlated with finger length (p Conclusion Findings related to the prediction of location of the pulleys and chiasma tendinum according to the superficial signs, awareness of cases where one of the two arms of the flexor digitorum superficialis is extremely thin and no fiber exchanges that may be risk factors for spontaneous tendon rupture may help provide more accurate approaches in relevant clinical applications.
- Published
- 2021