1. Thermal nanoimprint to improve the morphology of MAPbX3 (MA = methylammonium, X = I or Br)
- Author
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Neda Pourdavoud, Andre Mayer, Tobias Haeger, Marc Papenheim, Thomas Riedl, Hella-Christin Scheer, Si Wang, Maximilian Buchmüller, and Christian Steinberg
- Subjects
Materials science ,Annealing (metallurgy) ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Crystal ,Nanolithography ,Chemical engineering ,Thermal ,Materials Chemistry ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,0210 nano-technology ,Instrumentation ,High potential ,Perovskite (structure) - Abstract
Perovskites have high potential for future electronic devices, in particular, in the field of opto-electronics. However, the electronic and optic properties of these materials highly depend on the morphology and thus on the preparation; in particular, highly crystalline layers with large crystals and without pinholes are required. Here, nanoimprint is used to improve the morphology of such layers in a thermal imprint step. Two types of material are investigated, MAPbI3 and MAPbBr3, with MA being methylammonium, CH3NH3+. The perovskite layers are prepared from solution, and the crystal size of the domains is substantially increased by imprinting them at temperatures of 100–150 °C. Although imprint is performed under atmospheric conditions which, in general, enhances the degradation, the stamp that covers the layer under elevated temperature is able to protect the perovskite largely from decomposition. Comparing imprinting experiments with pure annealing at a similar temperature and time proves this. Furthe...
- Published
- 2017
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