Search

Your search keyword '"Michelle N. Eakin"' showing total 36 results
Start Over Author "Michelle N. Eakin" Publisher american thoracic society
36 results on '"Michelle N. Eakin"'

1. Acute Respiratory Failure Survivors’ Feedback on a Phone-based Follow-Up Using a Core Outcome Set

Author

Bhavna Seth, Tejaswi Kalva, Michelle N. Eakin, Somnath Bose, Mustafa Mir-Kasimov, Carla M. Sevin, James C. Jackson, Samuel M. Brown, Dale M. Needham, Victor D. Dinglas, Valerie Banner-Goodspeed, Krystal Capers, Julia Crane, Benjamin Hoenig, Maria Karamourtopoulos, Julia Larson, Andre De Souza Licht, Isabel Londoño, Andrew Toksoz-Exley, Alison Turnbull, Narjes Akhlaghi, Elise Caraker, Sai Phani Sree Cherukuri, Naga Preethi Kadiri, Mounica Koneru, Pooja Kota, Emma Maelian Lee, Mazin Ali Mahmoud, Albahi Malik, Roozbeh Nikooie, Darin Roberts, Sriharsha Singu, Sarah Beesley, Harris Carmichael, Ramona O. Hopkins, Brent Armbruster, Valerie Aston, Katie Brown, Austin Daw, Melissa Fergus, Ellie Hirshberg, Naresh Kumar, Rilee Smith, Craig High, Emily Beck, Rebecca Abel, Margaret Hays, Susan Mogan, and Megan Roth

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Published
2023

2. Randomized Clinical Trial of Air Cleaners to Improve Indoor Air Quality and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Health: Results of the CLEAN AIR Study

Author

Ana M. Rule, Han Woo, Roger D. Peng, Meredith C. McCormack, Ashraf Fawzy, Nirupama Putcha, Kirsten Koehler, Nadia N. Hansel, Michelle N. Eakin, Karina Romero, Gregory B. Diette, Meghan F. Davis, Patrick N. Breysse, and Robert A. Wise

Subjects
Adult, Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Walk Test, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, complex mixtures, law.invention, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Indoor air quality, Double-Blind Method, Randomized controlled trial, law, Environmental health, medicine, Humans, Aged, Air filter, Aged, 80 and over, Smoke, Pollutant, COPD, business.industry, Middle Aged, Particulates, medicine.disease, Intention to Treat Analysis, Clinical trial, Treatment Outcome, Air Filters, Air Pollution, Indoor, Disease Progression, Female, business
Abstract

Rationale: Indoor particulate matter is associated with worse COPD outcomes. It remains unknown whether reductions of indoor pollutants improve respiratory morbidity. Methods: Eligible former smoke...

Published
2022

3. Comparative Impact of Depressive Symptoms and FEV1% on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Author

Jacqueline O’Toole, Han Woo, Nirupama Putcha, Christopher B. Cooper, Prescott Woodruff, Richard E. Kanner, Robert Paine, Russell P. Bowler, Alejandro Comellas, Karin F. Hoth, Jerry A. Krishnan, Meilan Han, Mark Dransfield, Anand S. Iyer, David Couper, Stephen P. Peters, Gerard Criner, Victor Kim, R. Graham Barr, Fernando J. Martinez, Nadia N. Hansel, Michelle N. Eakin, Neil E. Alexis, Wayne H. Anderson, Mehrdad Arjomandi, Igor Barjaktarevic, Lori A. Bateman, Surya P. Bhatt, Eugene R. Bleecker, Richard C. Boucher, Stephanie A. Christenson, Alejandro P. Comellas, David J. Couper, Gerard J. Criner, Ronald G. Crystal, Jeffrey L. Curtis, Claire M. Doerschuk, Mark T. Dransfield, Brad Drummond, Christine M. Freeman, Craig Galban, MeiLan K. Han, Annette T. Hastie, Eric A. Hoffman, Yvonne Huang, Robert J. Kaner, Eric C. Kleerup, Lisa M. LaVange, Stephen C. Lazarus, Deborah A. Meyers, Wendy C. Moore, John D. Newell, Laura Paulin, Cheryl Pirozzi, Elizabeth C. Oelsner, Wanda K. O’Neal, Victor E. Ortega, Sanjeev Raman, Stephen I. Rennard, Donald P. Tashkin, J Michael Wells, Robert A. Wise, and Prescott G. Woodruff

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, COPD, business.industry, Internal medicine, medicine, Pulmonary disease, medicine.disease, business, Depressive symptoms, Depression (differential diagnoses), respiratory tract diseases
Abstract

Rationale: Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) have a high prevalence of depression, which is associated with increased COPD hospitalizations and readmissions. Objectives:...

Published
2022

4. Policy Recommendations to Eliminate Tobacco Use and Improve Health from the American Thoracic Society Tobacco Action Committee

Author

Thomas Carr, Frank T. Leone, Krishna P. Reddy, Ilona Jaspers, Dona Upson, Theo J. Moraes, Elif Dagli, Anne C. Melzer, Farzad Moazed, Hasmeena Kathuria, Sarah E. Bauer, Gary Ewart, Sucharita Kher, Michelle N. Eakin, and Jamie L. Garfield

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Tobacco use, business.industry, Health Policy, Tobacco Use Disorder, United States, Tobacco Use, Policy, Action (philosophy), Family medicine, Perspective, Tobacco, medicine, Humans, Smoking Cessation, business
Published
2022

5. Clinically Significant and Comorbid Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Predict Severe Respiratory Exacerbations in Smokers: A Post Hoc Analysis of the COPDGene and SPIROMICS Cohorts

Author

Anand S. Iyer, Trisha M. Parekh, Jacqueline O’Toole, Surya P. Bhatt, Michelle N. Eakin, Jerry A. Krishnan, Abebaw M. Yohannes, Prescott G. Woodruff, Christopher B. Cooper, Richard E. Kanner, Nicola A. Hanania, Mark T. Dransfield, Elizabeth A. Regan, Karin F. Hoth, Victor Kim, James D. Crapo, Edwin K. Silverman, Barry J. Make, Terri Beaty, Ferdouse Begum, Peter J. Castaldi, Michael Cho, Dawn L. DeMeo, Adel R. Boueiz, Marilyn G. Foreman, Eitan Halper-Stromberg, Lystra P. Hayden, Craig P. Hersh, Jacqueline Hetmanski, Brian D. Hobbs, John E. Hokanson, Nan Laird, Christoph Lange, Sharon M. Lutz, Merry-Lynn McDonald, Margaret M. Parker, Dmitry Prokopenko, Dandi Qiao, Phuwanat Sakornsakolpat, Emily S. Wan, Sungho Won, Juan Pablo Centeno, Jean-Paul Charbonnier, Harvey O. Coxson, Craig J. Galban, MeiLan K. Han, Eric A. Hoffman, Stephen Huries, Francine L. Jacobson, Philip F. Judy, Ella A. Kazerooni, Alex Kluiber, David A. Lynch, Pietro Nardelli, John D. Newell, Aleena Notary, Andrea Oh, James C. Ross, Raul San José Estépar, Joyce Schroeder, Jered Sieren, Berend C. Stoel, Juerg Tschirren, Edwin Van Beek, Bram van Ginneken, Eva van Rikxoort, Gonzalo Vegas Sanchez-Ferrero, Lucas Veitel, George R. Washko, Carla G. Wilson, Robert Jensen, Douglas Everett, Jim Crooks, Katherine Pratte, Matt Strand, Gregory Kinney, Kendra A. Young, Jessica Bon, Alejandro A. Diaz, Barry Make, Susan Murray, Elizabeth Regan, Xavier Soler, Russell P. Bowler, Katerina Kechris, Farnoush Banaei-Kashani, Jeffrey L. Curtis, Perry G. Pernicano, Nicola Hanania, Mustafa Atik, Aladin Boriek, Kalpatha Guntupalli, Elizabeth Guy, Amit Parulekar, Craig Hersh, George Washko, R. Graham Barr, John Austin, Belinda D’Souza, Byron Thomashow, Neil MacIntyre, H. Page McAdams, Robert Wise, Robert Brown, Nadia N. Hansel, Karen Horton, Allison Lambert, Los Angeles, Richard Casaburi, Alessandra Adami, Matthew Budoff, Hans Fischer, Janos Porszasz, Harry Rossiter, William Stringer, Amir Sharafkhaneh, Charlie Lan, Christine Wendt, Brian Bell, Ken M. Kunisaki, Russell Bowler, Richard Rosiello, David Pace, Gerard Criner, David Ciccolella, Francis Cordova, Chandra Dass, Gilbert D’Alonzo, Parag Desai, Michael Jacobs, Steven Kelsen, A. James Mamary, Nathaniel Marchetti, Aditi Satti, Kartik Shenoy, Robert M. Steiner, Alex Swift, Irene Swift, Maria Elena Vega-Sanchez, Mark Dransfield, William Bailey, Anand Iyer, Hrudaya Nath, J. Michael Wells, Douglas Conrad, Andrew Yen, Alejandro P. Comellas, John Newell, Brad Thompson, Ella Kazerooni, Wassim Labaki, Craig Galban, Dharshan Vummidi, Joanne Billings, Abbie Begnaud, Tadashi Allen, Frank Sciurba, Divay Chandra, Carl Fuhrman, Joel Weissfeld, Antonio Anzueto, Sandra Adams, Diego Maselli-Caceres, Mario E. Ruiz, and Harjinder Singh

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Comorbid anxiety, business.industry, Internal medicine, Post-hoc analysis, Medicine, Respiratory system, business, Depressive symptoms
Published
2022

7. Acute Respiratory Failure Survivors’ Physical, Cognitive, and Mental Health Outcomes: Quantitative Measures versus Semistructured Interviews

Author

Ramona O. Hopkins, Jacqueline O’Toole, Mohammed Nabeel, Archana Nelliot, Victor D. Dinglas, Yashika Patel, Dale M. Needham, Lisa Aronson Friedman, Michelle N. Eakin, Catherine L. Hough, and Pedro A. Mendez-Tellez

Subjects
Adult, Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Anxiety, Interviews as Topic, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, 03 medical and health sciences, Cognition, 0302 clinical medicine, Humans, Medicine, Acute respiratory failure, Survivors, 030212 general & internal medicine, Intensive care medicine, Qualitative Research, Original Research, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Depression, business.industry, Follow up studies, Outcome measures, Middle Aged, Mental health, Mental Health, 030228 respiratory system, Critical illness, Quality of Life, Female, business, Qualitative research
Abstract

Rationale: Increasingly, patients are surviving acute respiratory failure (ARF), prompting the need to better understand standardized outcome measures commonly used during ARF follow-up studies. Objectives: Investigate standardized outcome measures (patient-reported physical and mental health measures, and cognitive testing) compared with findings from semistructured, qualitative interviews. Methods: As part of two ARF multicenter follow-up studies, standardized outcome measures were obtained, followed by qualitative evaluation via an in-depth, semistructured interview conducted and coded by two independent researchers. Qualitative interviews revealed the following post-ARF survivorship themes: physical impairment; anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms; and cognitive impairment. Scores from standardized measures related to these themes were compared for ARF survivors reporting versus not reporting these themes in their qualitative interviews. Results: Of 59 invited ARF survivors, 48 (81%) completed both standardized outcome measures and qualitative interviews. Participants’ median (interquartile range) age was 53 (43–64) years; 54% were female, and 88% were living independently before hospitalization. The two independent reviewers classifying the presence or absence of themes from the qualitative interviews had excellent agreement (κ = 0.80). There were significantly worse scores on standardized outcome measures for survivors reporting (vs. not reporting) physical and mental health impairments in their qualitative interviews. However, standardized cognitive test scores did not differ between patients reporting versus not reporting cognitive impairments in their qualitative interviews. Conclusions: These findings support the use of recommended, commonly used standardized outcome measures for physical and mental health impairments in ARF survivorship research. However, caution is needed in interpreting self-reported cognitive function compared with standardized cognitive testing.

Published
2019

8. Responses to a Daughter’s Question about Prognosis When the Patient Is Expected to Die: A Qualitative Analysis

Author

Sandra E. Zaeh, Alison E. Turnbull, Michelle N. Eakin, and Scott T. Vasher

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Critical Care, media_common.quotation_subject, MEDLINE, Truth Disclosure, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Qualitative analysis, Randomized controlled trial, law, Professional-Family Relations, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Letters, 0101 mathematics, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Proxy (statistics), Qualitative Research, media_common, Daughter, business.industry, Extramural, Communication, 010102 general mathematics, Prognosis, Proxy, Death, Intensive Care Units, Family medicine, business, Qualitative research
Published
2019

9. Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with COPD: A Network Analysis

Author

G.L. Kinney, M. Belvederi Murri, Robert A. Wise, Anand S Iyer, Surya P. Bhatt, Karin F. Hoth, E.A. Regan, Michelle N. Eakin, Victor Kim, Nicola A. Hanania, and Abebaw Mengistu Yohannes

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, COPD, business.industry, medicine, Anxiety, In patient, medicine.symptom, Psychiatry, medicine.disease, business, Depression (differential diagnoses)
Published
2021

15. Recommendations for the Appropriate Structure, Communication, and Investigation of Tobacco Harm Reduction Claims. An Official American Thoracic Society Policy Statement

Author

Frank T. Leone, Laura E. Crotty Alexander, Sharon A. McGrath-Morrow, Michelle N. Eakin, Alfred Munzer, Hasmeena Kathuria, David P.L. Sachs, Jonathan M. Samet, Beth S. Sufian, Shane McDermott, Smita Pakhale, Sarah Evers-Casey, Enid Neptune, David M. Chooljian, Farzad Moazed, Karen Latzka, Frank C. Detterbeck, Patricia Folan, Kai-Håkon Carlsen, Dona Upson, and Harold J. Farber

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Statement (logic), media_common.quotation_subject, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Harm Reduction, Tobacco, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Societies, Medical, media_common, American Thoracic Society Documents, Structure (mathematical logic), Tobacco harm reduction, Vague language, business.industry, Health Policy, Smoking, Certainty, United States, Health Communication, Law, business
Abstract

Rationale: The tobacco harm reduction literature is replete with vague language, far-reaching claims, and unwarranted certainty. The American Thoracic Society has increasingly recognized the need for a framework for reliably making such claims. Evidence-based standards improving the scientific value and transparency of harm reduction claims are expected to improve their trustworthiness, clarity, and consistency. Methods: Experts from relevant American Thoracic Society committees identified key topic areas for discussion. Literature search strategy included English language articles across Medline, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Collaborative databases, with expanded search terms including tobacco, addiction, smoking, cigarettes, nicotine, and harm reduction. Workgroup members synthesized their evidentiary summaries into a list of candidate topics suitable for inclusion in the final report. Breakout groups developed detailed content maps of each topic area, including points to be considered for suggested recommendations. Successive draft recommendations were modified using an iterative consensus process until unanimous approval was achieved. Patient representatives ensured the document’s relevance to the lay public. Results: Fifteen recommendations were identified, organized into four framework elements dealing with: estimating harm reduction among individuals, making claims on the basis of population impact, appropriately careful use of language, and ethical considerations in harm reduction. Discussion: This statement clarifies important principles guiding valid direct and inferential harm reduction claims. Ideals for effective communication with the lay public and attention to unique ethical concerns are also delineated. The authors call for formal systems of grading harm reduction evidence and regulatory assurances of longitudinal surveillance systems to document the impact of harm reduction policies.

Published
2018

17. Contribution of Anxiety and Depression on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Outcomes

Author

Nadia N. Hansel, R.P. Bowler, Jacqueline O’Toole, G.J. Criner, P.G. Woodruff, Richard E. Kanner, D. Couper, Stephen P. Peters, A.P. Comellas, Robert Paine, Michelle N. Eakin, Jerry A. Krishnan, Mark T. Dransfield, Nirupama Putcha, Fernando J. Martinez, A.S. Iyer, R.G. Barr, Christopher B. Cooper, and MeiLan K. Han

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, COPD, business.industry, Internal medicine, medicine, Pulmonary disease, Anxiety, medicine.symptom, business, medicine.disease, Depression (differential diagnoses)
Published
2019

21. Intensivist-reported Facilitators and Barriers to Discussing Post-Discharge Outcomes with Intensive Care Unit Surrogates. A Qualitative Study

Author

Douglas B. White, Alison E. Turnbull, Dale M. Needham, Wesley E. Davis, and Michelle N. Eakin

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Critical Care, Post discharge, Clinical Decision-Making, Intensivist, Grounded theory, law.invention, Interviews as Topic, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Nursing, law, Professional-Family Relations, Patient-Centered Care, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Qualitative Research, Accreditation, Original Research, business.industry, Communication Barriers, Family meetings, Professional responsibility, Prognosis, Intensive care unit, Patient Discharge, Intensive Care Units, Treatment Outcome, 030228 respiratory system, Family medicine, Female, business, Qualitative research
Abstract

Intensive care unit (ICU) patients' expected post-discharge outcomes are rarely discussed in family meetings despite this information being centrally important to patients and their families.To characterize intensivist-identified barriers and facilitators to discussing post-discharge outcomes with surrogates of ICU patients.Qualitative study conducted via one-on-one, semistructured telephone interviews with 23 intensivists from 20 hospitals with accreditation council for graduate medical education-accredited critical care medicine programs in 16 states. A limited application of grounded theory methods was used to code transcribed interviews and identify themes and illustrative quotes.Intensivists reported tension between their professional responsibility to discuss likely functional outcomes versus uncertainty about their ability to predict those outcomes for an individual patient. They cited three main barriers as limiting their ability to conduct conversations about post-discharge outcomes with ICU surrogates: (1) incorrectly optimistic expectations for recovery among ICU surrogates, (2) having little or no contact with their patients after ICU discharge, and (3) minimal confidence applying existing outcomes research to individual patients. Despite these barriers, experience talking to ICU surrogates, seeing ICU survivors in the outpatient setting, and trusted research on functional outcomes were identified as important facilitators to discussing likely patient outcomes with surrogates. Intensivists generally welcomed questions from surrogates about post-discharge outcomes as opportunities to initiate conversations about prognosis and patient values.In this sample of intensivists from 20 academic hospitals, experience conducting conversations with surrogates and interactions with ICU survivors as outpatients were identified as facilitating discussion of expected post-discharge outcomes while optimistic surrogate expectations and prognostic uncertainty were barriers. There was tension between self-perceived ability to prognosticate and belief in a professional obligation to discuss patient outcomes.

Published
2016

22. Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing to Reduce Head Start Children’s Secondhand Smoke Exposure. A Randomized Clinical Trial

Author

Belinda Borrelli, Kristin A. Riekert, Michelle N. Eakin, Mel Hovell, Andrew Bilderback, and Cynthia S. Rand

Subjects
Adult, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Male, Nicotine, medicine.medical_specialty, Motivational interviewing, Context (language use), Health Promotion, Motivational Interviewing, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, law.invention, chemistry.chemical_compound, Randomized controlled trial, law, Environmental health, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, medicine, Early Intervention, Educational, Humans, Child, Cotinine, Saliva, Health Education, Air Pollutants, Models, Statistical, business.industry, Public health, Infant, Caregivers, chemistry, Child, Preschool, Head start, Physical therapy, Health education, Original Article, Female, Tobacco Smoke Pollution, Self Report, Smoking ban, business, Biomarkers
Abstract

Secondhand smoke exposure (SHSe) is a significant modifiable risk for respiratory health in children. Although SHSe is declining overall, it has increased for low-income and minority populations. Implementation of effective SHSe interventions within community organizations has the potential for significant public health impact.To evaluate the effectiveness of motivational interviewing (MI) delivered in the context of a SHS education reduction initiative within Head Start to reduce preschool children's SHSe.A total of 350 children enrolled in Baltimore City Head Start whose caregivers reported a smoker living in the home were recruited. Caregivers were randomized to MI + education or education alone. Assessments were conducted at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months.The primary outcome measure was household air nicotine levels measured by passive dosimeters. Secondary outcomes included child salivary cotinine, self-report of home smoking ban (HSB), and smoking status. Participants in the MI + education group had significantly lower air nicotine levels (0.29 vs. 0.40 mg), 17% increase in prevalence of caregiver-reported HSBs, and a 13% decrease in caregiver smokers compared with education-alone group (all P values0.05). Although group differences in salivary cotinine were not significant, among all families who reported having an HSB, salivary cotinine and air nicotine levels declined in both groups (P0.05).MI may be effective in community settings to reduce child SHSe. More research is needed to identify ways to tailor interventions to directly impact child SHSe and to engage more families to make behavioral change. Clinical trial registered with www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT 00927264).

Published
2014

25. The Reliability And Validity Of A Cystic Fibrosis Fatalism Scale

Author

Belinda Borrelli, Devin Rand-Giovannetti, Kristin A. Riekert, Michelle N. Eakin, and Andrew Bilderback

Subjects
Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Scale (ratio), media_common.quotation_subject, Fatalism, medicine, Psychology, Reliability (statistics), media_common, Reliability engineering
Published
2012

31. Medication Adherence In Chronic Lung Disease Of Prematurity

Author

Sande O. Okelo, Sharon A. McGrath-Morrow, Kristin A. Riekert, Michelle N. Eakin, Joseph M. Collaco, and Amanda J. Kole

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Lung disease, business.industry, Internal medicine, medicine, Medication adherence, business
Published
2010

33. Symptom Trajectory, Burden And Risk As Valid Measures Of Asthma Disease Activity Using The Pediatric Asthma Control And Communication Instrument (PACCI)

Author

Sharon A. McGrath-Morrow, Joseph M. Collaco, Kristin A. Riekert, Grace M. Lee, C.S. Rand, Michelle N. Eakin, Pamela L. Zeitlin, and Sande O. Okelo

Subjects
Disease activity, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Emergency medicine, medicine, Physical therapy, business, medicine.disease, Pediatric asthma, Asthma
Published
2010

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results