1. Clinical performance of Immunoscore in stage III colorectal cancer patients in the SCOT and IDEA-HORG cohorts
- Author
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David Church, Owen Sansom, Noori Maka, Joanne Edwards, Karin Oien, Timothy Iveson, Mark P. Saunders, Ioannis Boukovinas, Ippokratis Messaritakis, Eleni Moustou, Maria Chondrozoumaki, Vassilis Georgoulias, Alboukadel Kassambara, Aurelie Catteau, Jerome Galon, Laura Dempsey, Jennifer Hay, Caroline Kelly, Ioannis Sougklakos, and Andrea Harkin
- Subjects
Cancer Research ,Oncology - Abstract
196 Background: The ESMO clinical practice guidelines recommend consideration of Immunoscore (IS) for risk assessment of early colon cancer patients. IS clinical performance was assessed in the SCOT and IDEA-HORG trials evaluating 3 vs. 6 months (3m vs. 6m) of mFOLFOX6 adjuvant chemotherapy in stage III colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods: 1,002 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor samples (762 from SCOT;240 from HORG) were collected, of which 851 were eligible for biomarker analysis. Eligible samples were classified into 2 groups using pre-defined cut-offs (IS-Low, IS- High) and the performance of IS to predict 3 year disease-free survival (3y-DFS) was evaluated. Results: IS was successfully assessed in 846 cases (99%). 615 (72.7%) samples were classified as IS-High (311 and 304 in 3m and 6m arm, respectively). No significant association between IS and patients’ gender, age, PS, BMI or primary tumour location was observed. However, a significant difference between IS-High (43.7%) and IS Low (57.1%) was observed in the proportion of high risk (T4 and/or N2) tumours (p=0.001). Patients with IS-High tumors had significantly longer 3y-DFS (79.4%, 95%CI: 75.9%-82.4%) compared to those with IS-Low tumors (65.0%, 95%CI: 58.3%-70.9%); adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 1.9 (95%CI: 1.46-2.46; p
- Published
- 2022
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