1. Final results of a phase I/II prospective dose escalation trial evaluating safety and efficacy of combination 177Lu PSMA 617 and NOX66 in men with end-stage metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (LuPIN trial).
- Author
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Kwan E.M., Hickey A.J., Kongrak K., Ratnayake L., Azad A., Emmett L., Joshua A.M., Nguyen A., Eu P., Pathmanandavel S., Crumbaker M., Yam A.O.W., Rofe C., Ho B., Ling Chan W., Sharma S., Kwan E.M., Hickey A.J., Kongrak K., Ratnayake L., Azad A., Emmett L., Joshua A.M., Nguyen A., Eu P., Pathmanandavel S., Crumbaker M., Yam A.O.W., Rofe C., Ho B., Ling Chan W., and Sharma S.
- Abstract
Background: LuPSMA - 617 is a promising therapy for metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). However, treatment resistance occurs frequently and synergistic combination therapy may improve outcomes. We combined LuPSMA - 617 with idronoxil (NOX66), an inhibitor of external NADH oxidase type 2 with radio-sensitizing properties. We present the final safety and efficacy results. Method(s): Men with progressive mCRPC after androgen signalling inhibition (ASI) and taxane chemotherapy were enrolled. Key inclusion criteria were: PSMA PET/CT intensity SUV max > 15 with no discordant disease on FDG PET/CT, haemoglobin > 100g/L, platelets > 100x10 /L and eGFR > 40mls/min. Enrolled patients received up to six doses of Lu-PSMA 617 (7.5Gbq) day 1 every 6 weeks in combination with NOX66 days 1-10 each cycle. Cohort 1 (n = 8) received 400mg NOX66. Following safety reviews the doses were escalated in cohorts 2 (n = 24) and 3 (n = 24) to 800mg and 1200mg of NOX66, respectively. Blood samples were prospectively collected for androgen receptor splice variant 7 (ARV7) expression. PSMA and FDG PET/CT were performed at study entry and on progression. The primary outcomes were safety and tolerability; the secondary outcomes evaluated were efficacy, pain scores, and quality of life. Result(s): Of the 56 men enrolled, all had received prior treatment with ASI and docetaxel, and 95% (53/56) had prior cabazitaxel. 96% (54/56) patients received >=2 cycles and 46% (26/56) completed six cycles of treatment. Adverse events are summarized in the table below. PSA responses were as follows: 86% (48/56) had any PSA reduction and 61% (34/56) had > 50% PSA reduction. 84% (47/56) have had PSA progression to date with median follow up 18.9 months (95% CI 11.9-25.8). Median PSA PFS was 7.5 months (95% CI 6.0-9.0). 55% (31/56) have died and median overall survival was 19.7 months (95% CI 10.7-28.7). 34/56 men had baseline pain scores >=3, of whom 53% (18/34) had significant reduction in pain i
- Published
- 2021