4 results on '"Jiasheng CHEN"'
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2. Unconventional Bulk Superconductivity in YFe2Ge2 Single Crystals
- Author
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Keiron Murphy, Manuel Brando, F. Malte Grosche, Monika Gamza, James Tarrant, Jacintha Banda, and Jiasheng Chen
- Subjects
Physics ,Superconductivity ,Condensed matter physics ,Solid-state physics ,Scattering ,0103 physical sciences ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Order (ring theory) ,010306 general physics ,01 natural sciences ,Omega ,Heat capacity - Abstract
Sharp superconducting transition anomalies observed in a new generation of single crystals establish that bulk superconductivity is intrinsic to high purity ${\mathrm{YFe}}_{2}{\mathrm{Ge}}_{2}$. Low temperature heat capacity measurements suggest a disorder and field dependent residual Sommerfeld coefficient, consistent with disorder-induced in-gap states as expected for a sign-changing order parameter. The sevenfold reduction in disorder scattering in these new crystals to residual resistivities $\ensuremath{\simeq}0.45\text{ }\text{ }\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Omega}}\text{ }\mathrm{cm}$ was achieved using a new liquid transport growth technique, paving the way for multiprobe experiments investigating the normal and superconducting states of ${\mathrm{YFe}}_{2}{\mathrm{Ge}}_{2}$.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Quantum critical points in ferroelectric relaxors: Stuffed tungsten bronze K3Li2Ta5O15 and lead pyrochlore ( Pb2Nb2O7 )
- Author
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Siân E. Dutton, S. E. Rowley, Jack Hodkinson, Catarina Ferraz, Finlay D. Morrison, James F. Scott, Jonathan Gardner, Rebecca M. Smith, Michael A. Carpenter, and Jiasheng Chen
- Subjects
Phase transition ,Materials science ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Transition temperature ,Pyrochlore ,02 engineering and technology ,engineering.material ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Heat capacity ,Tetragonal crystal system ,Crystallography ,Quantum critical point ,0103 physical sciences ,engineering ,General Materials Science ,Orthorhombic crystal system ,010306 general physics ,0210 nano-technology ,Absolute zero - Abstract
We have synthesized ceramic specimens of the tetragonal tungsten bronze ${\mathrm{K}}_{3}\mathrm{L}{\mathrm{i}}_{2}\mathrm{T}{\mathrm{a}}_{5}{\mathrm{O}}_{15}$ (KLT) and characterized its phase transition via x-ray diffraction, dielectric permittivity, resonant ultrasonic spectroscopy, and heat capacity measurements. The space group of KLT is reported as both $P4/mbm$ and $Cmmm$ with the orthorhombic distortion occurring when there are higher partial pressures of volatile K and Li used inside the closed crucibles for the solid state synthesis. The data show strong relaxor behavior, with the temperature at which the two dielectric relative permittivity peaks decreasing, with $104\ensuremath{\ge}{T}_{m1}\ensuremath{\ge}69\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ and $69\ensuremath{\ge}{T}_{m2}\ensuremath{\ge}46\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ as probe frequency $f$ is reduced from 1 MHz to 316 Hz. $F$ tests show that the data satisfies a Vogel-Fulcher model better than Arrhenius with an extrapolated freezing temperature for ${\ensuremath{\varepsilon}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ and ${\ensuremath{\varepsilon}}^{\ensuremath{''}}$ of ${T}_{f1}=+15.8$ and $\ensuremath{-}11.8\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ and ${T}_{f2}=\ensuremath{-}5.0$ and $\ensuremath{-}15.0\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ for $\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}f\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$ (tending to dc). This difference between ${T}_{f}$ from real and imaginary values, albeit counterintuitive, is mandatory, according to the theory of Tagantsev. Therefore, by tuning frequency, the transition could be shifted to absolute zero, suggesting KLT has a relaxor-type quantum critical point. In addition, we have reanalyzed the conflicting literature for $\mathrm{P}{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{b}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ pyrochlore which suggests that this also has a relaxor-type quantum critical point since the freezing temperature from the Vogel-Fulcher fitting is below absolute zero. Since the transition temperature evidenced in the dielectric data at approximately 100 kHz shifts below 0 K for very low frequencies, this transition would not be seen with heat capacity data collected in the zero-frequency (dc) limit. Both of these materials show promise for possible new relaxor-type quantum critical points with nonperovskite based structures.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Unconventional Superconductivity in the Layered Iron GermanideYFe2Ge2
- Author
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Giulio I. Lampronti, Philip Brown, Jiasheng Chen, F. Malte Grosche, Zhuo Feng, Peter W. Logg, Yang Zou, Pascal Reiss, and Konstantin Semeniuk
- Subjects
Superconductivity ,Materials science ,Condensed matter physics ,Intermetallic ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Order (ring theory) ,Fermi surface ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Germanide ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Iron-based superconductor ,Tetragonal crystal system ,chemistry ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,0210 nano-technology ,Pnictogen - Abstract
The iron-based intermetallic YFe_{2}Ge_{2} stands out among transition metal compounds for its high Sommerfeld coefficient of the order of 100 mJ/(mol K^{2}), which signals strong electronic correlations. A new generation of high quality samples of YFe_{2}Ge_{2} show superconducting transition anomalies below 1.8 K in thermodynamic, magnetic, and transport measurements, establishing that superconductivity is intrinsic in this layered iron compound outside the known superconducting iron pnictide or chalcogenide families. The Fermi surface geometry of YFe_{2}Ge_{2} resembles that of KFe_{2}As_{2} in the high pressure collapsed tetragonal phase, in which superconductivity at temperatures as high as 10 K has recently been reported, suggesting an underlying connection between the two systems.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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