1. Observation and Mass Measurement of the BaryonΞb−
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T. AALTONEN, A. ABULENCIA, HELSINKI I.N.S.T. OF PHYS, J. ADELMAN, ILLINOIS U, URBANA, ANTHONY ALLEN AFFOLDER, CHICAGO U, EFI, T. AKIMOTO, SANTA BARBARA, MICHAEL G. ALBROW, TSUKUBA U, S. AMERIO, FERMILAB, DANTE E. AMIDEI, PADUA U, A. ANASTASSOV, MICHIGAN U, K. ANIKEEV, RUTGERS U, PISCATAWAY, A. ANNOVI, J. ANTOS, FRASCATI, M. AOKI, COMENIUS U, G. APOLLINARI, T. ARISAWA, A. ARTIKOV, WASEDA U, WILLIAM JOSEPH ASHMANSKAS, DUBNA, JINR, A. ATTAL, ADAM AURISANO, BARCELONA, IFAE, F. AZFAR, TEXAS A. M, P. AZZI BACCHETTA, OXFORD U, PAOLO AZZURRI, NICOLA BACCHETTA, PISA U, W. BADGETT, ANGELA BARBARO GALTIERI, V. E. BARNES, LBL, BERKELEY, BRUCE A. BARNETT, PURDUE U, S. BAROIANT, JOHNS HOPKINS U, V. BARTSCH, UC, DAVIS, G. BAUER, UNIVERSITY C.O.L.L. LONDON, P. H. BEAUCHEMIN, MIT, LNS, FRANCO BEDESCHI, MCGILL U, S. BEHARI, GIORGIO BELLETTINI, JAMES NUGENT BELLINGER, A. BELLONI, WISCONSIN U, MADISON, DOUGLAS P. BENJAMIN, ANDREW F. BERETVAS, DUKE U, JUERG BERINGER, T. BERRY, ANWAR AHMAD BHATTI, LIVERPOOL U, MORRIS BINKLEY, ROCKEFELLER U, DARIO BISELLO, ILIJA BIZJAK, ROBERT EUGENE BLAIR, CRAIG ALAN BLOCKER, ARGONNE, BARRY J. BLUMENFELD, BRANDEIS U, ANDREA BOCCI, ARIE BODEK, VERONIQUE BOISVERT, G. BOLLA, ROCHESTER U, A. BOLSHOV, D. BORTOLETTO, J. BOUDREAU, A. BOVEIA, PITTSBURGH U, BENJAMIN P. BRAU, LUCA BRIGLIADORI, CARL MICHAEL BROMBERG, BOLOGNA U, ERIK MATTHEWS BRUBAKER, MICHIGAN STATE U, J. BUDAGOV, H. S. BUDD, SARAH REBECCA BUDD, K. BURKETT, GIOVANNI BUSETTO, P. BUSSEY, A. BUZATU, GLASGOW U, K. L. BYRUM, S. CABRERA, M. CAMPANELLI, M. CAMPBELL, GENEVA U, MARIA FLORENCIA CANELLI, A. CANEPA, S. CARRILLO, PENNSYLVANIA U, DUNCAN L. CARLSMITH, FLORIDA U, R. CAROSI, S. CARRON, BRUNO CASAL, M. CASARSA, CANTABRIA U, SANTANDER, A. CASTRO, INFN, UDINE, PIERLUIGI CATASTINI, D. CAUZ, MATTEO CAVALLI SFORZA, ALESSANDRO CERRI, LUCIO CERRITO, SANGHYEON CHANG, Y. C. CHEN, KYUNGPOOK N.A.T.L. U, MAXWELL BENJAMIN CHERTOK, TAIWAN, I.N.S.T. PHYS, GIORGIO CHIARELLI, G. CHLACHIDZE, F. CHLEBANA, I. CHO, K. CHO, D. CHOKHELI, J. P. CHOU, GEORGIOS CHOUDALAKIS, HARVARD U, S. H. CHUANG, K. CHUNG, W. H. CHUNG, CARNEGIE MELLON U, YEON SEI CHUNG, M. CILIJAK, CATALIN IRINEL CIOBANU, M. A. CIOCCI, A. CLARK, D. CLARK, MIRCEA NOROCEL COCA, G. COMPOSTELLA, M. E. CONVERY, JOHN S. CONWAY, B. COOPER, KATHERINE COPIC, M. CORDELLI, G. CORTIANA, F. CRESCIOLI, C. CUENCA ALMENAR, J. CUEVAS, RAY L. CULBERTSON, J. C. CULLY, S. DARONCO, M. DATTA, SAVERIO D'AURIA, T. DAVIES, WILLIAM DAVID DAGENHART, P. DE BARBARO, S. DE CECCO, A. DEISHER, ROME U, G. DE LENTDECKER, G. DE LORENZO, MAURO DELL'ORSO, F. DELLI PAOLI, LUC DEMORTIER, J. DENG, M. DENINNO, D. DE PEDIS, P. F. DERWENT, G. P. DI GIOVANNI, C. DIONISI, PARIS U, VI VII, JAY R. DITTMANN, M. D'ONOFRIO, BAYLOR U, M.A.T.H. DEPT, CHRISTIAN DOERR, S. DONATI, KARLSRUHE U, EKP, P. DONG, J. DONINI, UCLA, T. DORIGO, S. DUBE, JONATHAN ZVI EFRON, ROBIN D. ERBACHER, OHIO STATE U, D. ERREDE, STEVEN MICHAEL ERREDE, RICARDO EUSEBI, H. C. FANG, SINEAD MARIE FARRINGTON, I. FEDORKO, W. T. FEDORKO, R. G. FEILD, MICHAEL FEINDT, YALE U, J. P. FERNANDEZ, R. FIELD, MADRID, CIEMAT, G. FLANAGAN, R. FORREST, S. FORRESTER, M. FRANKLIN, J. C. FREEMAN, I. FURIC, MICHELE GALLINARO, J. GALYARDT, J. E. GARCIA, F. GARBERSON, A. F. GARFINKEL, C. GAY, H. GERBERICH, DAVID W. GERDES, STEFANO GIAGU, P. GIANNETTI, K. GIBSON, JENNIFER LINDSAY GIMMELL, CAMILLE M. GINSBURG, N. GIOKARIS, MARIO PAOLO GIORDANI, P. GIROMINI, M. GIUNTA, GAVRIL A. GIURGIU, V. GLAGOLEV, DOUGLAS A. GLENZINSKI, M. GOLD, NATHAN JOEL GOLDSCHMIDT, NEW MEXICO U, JOEL GOLDSTEIN, ALEXANDER GOLOSSANOV, G. GOMEZ, G. GOMEZ CEBALLOS, MAXIM T. GONCHAROV, O. GONZALEZ, IGOR V. GORELOV, ALFRED T. GOSHAW, KONSTANTIN GOULIANOS, A. GRESELE, SEBASTIAN GRINSTEIN, C. GROSSO PILCHER, ROBERT CRAIG GROUP, ULYSSES GRUNDLER, JOAO PEDRO BARREIRO GUIMARAES DA COSTA, Z. GUNAY UNALAN, CARL H. HABER, K. HAHN, STEPHEN R. HAHN, E. HALKIADAKIS, A. HAMILTON, B. Y. HAN, J. Y. HAN, R. HANDLER, F. HAPPACHER, K. HARA, D. HARE, M. HARE, S. HARPER, TUFTS U, ROBERT FRANCIS HARR, R. M. HARRIS, WAYNE STATE U, M. HARTZ, KENICHI HATAKEYAMA, J. HAUSER, CHRISTOPHER PAUL HAYS, M. HECK, A. HEIJBOER, B. HEINEMANN, JOEL HEINRICH, C. HENDERSON, M. HERNDON, J. HEUSER, DEAN ANDREW HIDAS, CHRISTOPHER S. HILL, D. HIRSCHBUEHL, JAMES ANDREW HOCKER, A. HOLLOWAY, S. HOU, MICHAEL A. HOULDEN, S. C. HSU, BRIAN T. HUFFMAN, SAN DIEGO, R. E. HUGHES, ULRICH HUSEMANN, J. HUSTON, JOSEPH R. INCANDELA, G. INTROZZI, M. IORI, A. IVANOV, B. IYUTIN, ERIC B. JAMES, D. JANG, BODHITHA ANJALIKE JAYATILAKA, D. JEANS, E. J. JEON, SERGO JINDARIANI, W. JOHNSON, M. JONES, K. K. JOO, S. Y. JUN, J. E. JUNG, THOMAS R. JUNK, TERUKI KAMON, PAUL E. KARCHIN, Y. KATO, Y. KEMP, OSAKA CITY U, R. KEPHART, U. KERZEL, V. KHOTILOVICH, B. KILMINSTER, D. H. KIM, H. S. KIM, J. E. KIM, M. J. KIM, S. B. KIM, S. H. KIM, YOUNG KEE KIM, N. KIMURA, LAWRENCE E. KIRSCH, SERGEY KLIMENKO, MARKUS KLUTE, BRUCE OWEN KNUTESON, BYEONGROK KO, K. KONDO, DAE JUNG KONG, JACOBO KONIGSBERG, A. KORYTOV, ASHUTOSH VIJAY KOTWAL, AAFKE CHRISTINE KRAAN, J. KRAUS, M. KREPS, J. KROLL, N. KRUMNACK, MARK CHARLES KRUSE, VYACHESLAV E. KRUTELYOV, T. KUBO, S. E. KUHLMANN, T. KUHR, N. P. KULKARNI, Y. KUSAKABE, S. KWANG, ALVIN TOIVO LAASANEN, S. LAI, STEFANO LAMI, S. LAMMEL, M. LANCASTER, R. L. LANDER, K. LANNON, A. LATH, G. LATINO, I. LAZZIZZERA, THOMAS JOSEPH LECOMPTE, J. LEE, Y. J. LEE, SUNG WON LEE, R. LEFEVRE, NUNO T. LEONARDO, SANDRA LEONE, S. LEVY, JONATHAN D. LEWIS, C. LIN, CHENG JU STEPHEN LIN, MICHAEL ALLEN LINDGREN, E. LIPELES, A. LISTER, D. O. LITVINTSEV, T. LIU, NIGEL S. LOCKYER, A. LOGINOV, MAURIZIO LORETI, R. S. LU, D. LUCCHESI, P. LUJAN, P. LUKENS, G. LUNGU, LOUIS LYONS, J. LYS, R. LYSAK, ELSE LYTKEN, P. MACK, D. MACQUEEN, ROBYN LEIGH MADRAK, KAORI MAESHIMA, KHALDOUN MAKHOUL, T. MAKI, PETAR MAKSIMOVIC, S. MALDE, S. MALIK, G. MANCA, A. MANOUSAKIS, F. MARGAROLI, RADU MARGINEAN, C. MARINO, C. P. MARINO, A. MARTIN, M. MARTIN, V. MARTIN, M. MARTINEZ, R. MARTINEZ BALLARIN, T. MARUYAMA, P. MASTRANDREA, TATSUYA MASUBUCHI, H. MATSUNAGA, M. E. MATTSON, R. MAZINI, PAOLO MAZZANTI, KEVIN S. MCFARLAND, PETER M. MCINTYRE, R. MCNULTY, A. MEHTA, P. MEHTALA, S. MENZEMER, A. MENZIONE, P. MERKEL, CHRISTINA MESROPIAN, A. MESSINA, TING MIAO, N. MILADINOVIC, J. MILES, R. MILLER, C. MILLS, MICHAEL MILNIK, A. MITRA, GUENAKH MITSELMAKHER, A. MIYAMOTO, S. MOED, KEK, TSUKUBA, N. MOGGI, B. MOHR, C. S. MOON, R. MOORE, M. MORELLO, PEDRO A. MOVILLA FERNANDEZ, J. MULMENSTADT, A. MUKHERJEE, T.H. MULLER, R. MUMFORD, P. MURAT, M. MUSSINI, JANE MARIE NACHTMAN, A. NAGANO, JUNJI NAGANOMA, K. NAKAMURA, I. NAKANO, AUSTIN NAPIER, OKAYAMA U, V. NECULA, CHRISTOPHER C. NEU, MARK STEPHEN NEUBAUER, JASON A. NIELSEN, L. NODULMAN, OLGA NORNIELLA, E. NURSE, S. H. OH, Y. D. OH, I. OKSUZIAN, T. OKUSAWA, RUDOLF OLDEMAN, RISTO ORAVA, K. OSTERBERG, C. PAGLIARONE, E. PALENCIA, VAIA PAPADIMITRIOU, A. PAPAIKONOMOU, A. A. PARAMONOV, B. 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ZUCCHELLI, DI RUZZA, BENEDETTO, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), CDF, Aaltonen, T, Abulencia, A, Adelman, J, Affolder, T, Akimoto, T, Albrow, Mg, Amerio, S, Amidei, D, Anastassov, A, Anikeev, K, Annovi, A, Antos, J, Aoki, M, Apollinari, G, Arisawa, T, Artikov, A, Ashmanskas, W, Attal, A, Aurisano, A, Azfar, F, Azzi Bacchetta, P, Azzurri, P, Bacchetta, N, Badgett, W, Barbaro Galtieri, A, Barnes, Ve, Barnett, Ba, Baroiant, S, Bartsch, V, Bauer, G, Beauchemin, Ph, Bedeschi, F, Behari, S, Bellettini, G, Bellinger, J, Belloni, A, Benjamin, D, Beretvas, A, Beringer, J, Berry, T, Bhatti, A, Binkley, M, Bisello, D, Bizjak, I, Blair, Re, Blocker, C, Blumenfeld, B, Bocci, A, Bodek, A, Boisvert, V, Bolla, G, Bolshov, A, Bortoletto, D, 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Guimaraes da Costa, Z. Gunay-Unalan, C. Haber, K. Hahn, S. R. Hahn, E. Halkiadaki, A. Hamilton, B.-Y. Han, J. Y. Han, R. Handler, F. Happacher, K. Hara, D. Hare, M. Hare, S. Harper, R. F. Harr, R. M. Harri, M. Hartz, K. Hatakeyama, J. Hauser, C. Hay, M. Heck, A. Heijboer, B. Heinemann, J. Heinrich, C. Henderson, M. Herndon, J. Heuser, D. Hida, C. S. Hill, D. Hirschbuehl, A. Hocker, A. Holloway, S. Hou, M. Houlden, S.-C. Hsu, B. T. Huffman, R. E. Hughe, U. Husemann, J. Huston, J. Incandela, G. Introzzi, M. Iori, A. Ivanov, B. Iyutin, E. Jame, D. Jang, B. Jayatilaka, D. Jean, E. J. Jeon, S. Jindariani, W. Johnson, M. Jone, K. K. Joo, S. Y. Jun, J. E. Jung, T. R. Junk, T. Kamon, P. E. Karchin, Y. Kato, Y. Kemp, R. Kephart, U. Kerzel, V. Khotilovich, B. Kilminster, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, N. Kimura, L. Kirsch, S. Klimenko, M. Klute, B. Knuteson, B. R. Ko, K. Kondo, D. J. Kong, J. Konigsberg, A. Korytov, A. V. Kotwal, A. C. Kraan, J. 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Merkel, C. Mesropian, A. Messina, T. Miao, N. Miladinovic, J. Mile, R. Miller, C. Mill, M. Milnik, A. Mitra, G. Mitselmakher, A. Miyamoto, S. Moed, N. Moggi, B. Mohr, C. S. Moon, R. Moore, M. Morello, P. Movilla Fernandez, J. Mülmenstädt, A. Mukherjee, Th. Muller, R. Mumford, P. Murat, M. Mussini, J. Nachtman, A. Nagano, J. Naganoma, K. Nakamura, I. Nakano, A. Napier, V. Necula, C. Neu, M. S. Neubauer, J. Nielsen, L. Nodulman, O. Norniella, E. Nurse, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oh, I. Oksuzian, T. Okusawa, R. Oldeman, R. Orava, K. Osterberg, C. Pagliarone, E. Palencia, V. Papadimitriou, A. Papaikonomou, A. A. Paramonov, B. Park, S. Pashapour, J. Patrick, G. Pauletta, M. Paulini, C. Pau, D. E. Pellett, A. Penzo, T. J. Phillip, G. Piacentino, J. Piedra, L. Pinera, K. Pitt, C. Plager, L. Pondrom, X. Portell, O. Poukhov, N. Pounder, F. Prakoshyn, A. Pronko, J. Proudfoot, F. Ptoho, G. Punzi, J. Pursley, J. Rademacker, A. Rahaman, V. Ramakrishnan, N. Ranjan, I. Redondo, B. Reisert, V. Rekovic, P. 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Suslov, T. Suzuki, A. Taffard, R. Takashima, Y. Takeuchi, R. Tanaka, M. Tecchio, P. K. Teng, K. Terashi, J. Thom, A. S. Thompson, E. Thomson, P. Tipton, V. Tiwari, S. Tkaczyk, D. Toback, S. Tokar, K. Tollefson, T. Tomura, D. Tonelli, S. Torre, D. Torretta, S. Tourneur, W. Trischuk, S. Tsuno, Y. Tu, N. Turini, F. Ukegawa, S. Uozumi, S. Vallecorsa, N. van Remortel, A. Varganov, E. Vataga, F. Vazquez, G. Velev, C. Vellidi, G. Veramendi, V. Veszpremi, M. Vidal, R. Vidal, I. Vila, R. Vilar, T. Vine, M. Vogel, I. Vollrath, I. Volobouev, G. Volpi, F. Würthwein, P. Wagner, R. G. Wagner, R. L. Wagner, J. Wagner, W. Wagner, R. Wallny, S. M. Wang, A. Warburton, D. Water, M. Weinberger, W. C. Wester, III, B. Whitehouse, D. Whiteson, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wicklund, G. William, H. H. William, P. Wilson, B. L. Winer, P. Wittich, S. Wolber, C. Wolfe, T. Wright, X. Wu, S. M. Wynne, A. Yagil, K. Yamamoto, J. Yamaoka, T. Yamashita, C. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yang, W. M. Yao, G. P. Yeh, J. Yoh, K. Yorita, T. Yoshida, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yu, J. C. Yun, L. Zanello, A. Zanetti, I. Zaw, X. Zhang, J. Zhou, S. Zucchelli, and (CDF Collaboration)
- Subjects
Particle physics ,Physics, Multidisciplinary ,Hadron ,Gaussian distribution ,Mass measurement ,General Physics and Astronomy ,ddc:500.2 ,Lambda baryon ,01 natural sciences ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,Xi baryon ,Particle decay ,0103 physical sciences ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,Measurement theory ,Nuclear Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Probability ,Physics ,Muon ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Hyperon ,Background fluctuation ,Baryon ,Crystallography ,14.20.Mr, 13.30.Eg, 13.60.Rj ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Nucleon - Abstract
We report the observation and measurement of the mass of the bottom, strange baryon $\Xi^-_b$ through the decay chain $\Xi^-_b \to J/\psi \Xi^-$, where $J/\psi \to \mu^+ \mu^-$, $\Xi^- \to \Lambda \pi^-$, and $\Lambda \to p \pi^-$. Evidence for observation is based on a signal whose probability of arising from the estimated background is 6.6 x 10^{-15}, or 7.7 Gaussian standard deviations. The $\Xi^-_b$ mass is measured to be $5792.9\pm 2.5$ (stat.) $\pm 1.7$ (syst.) MeV/$c^2$., Comment: Minor text changes for the second version. Accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett
- Published
- 2007
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