1. Analytic Method for Material Aging and Quality Analyzing to Forecast Long Time Stability of Plastic Micro Heliostat Components.
- Author
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Sauerborn, Markus, Liebenstund, Lena, Raue, Markus, Mang, Thomas, Herrmann, Ulf, and Dueing, Andreas
- Subjects
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HELIOSTATS , *COST control , *LOW temperatures , *SOLAR radiation , *FOURIER transform infrared spectroscopy , *MATERIALS - Abstract
The Solar-Institute Jülich (SIJ) developed the micro heliostat system – a small sized heliostat – during the last years. One special performance of the micro heliostat is the option to integrate inexpensive plastic elements. The use of plastic as a cost reducer in the heliostat technique is also offering the chance to integrate complex designed components with a higher quality and special system function. The plastic for this application requires a high standing against UV radiation and thermal cycles with a daily extreme temperature variation. The temperature range inside the closed micro heliostat box can annually fluctuate between -20 °C and 80 °C in the worst case. Special aging tests were designed and performed for the first time in cooperation with the Institute for Applied Polymer Science (IAP) in order to identify and qualify a resistance plastic for the micro heliostat. This systematic plastic aging testing for the micro heliostat is introduced here. The tests were carried out under extreme ambient situations, which simulate the temperature and irradiation conditions that the heliostat has to stand for years. A particular climate of arid areas with continuous high solar radiation was defined for these tests . Two accelerating aging methods were adapted to reach adequate aging results in a reduced time. The aging of the investigated kinds of plastics were followed by tensile test, impact test, measuring Shore hardness, dynamic-mechanical analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to compare the different types of polymers. Parallel to these tests running real outdoor tests were performed, to control this accelerated aging. To have adequate conditions that the plastic in a micro heliostat has to stand, an identical closed test box with a glass cover was designed. The test samples inside the box were irradiated by the sun. The wanted forecast for the analyzed plastic was defined by the comparison of the real and the accelerated aging results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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