1. Doping efficiency of single and randomly stacked bilayer graphene by iodine adsorption.
- Author
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HoKwon Kim, Renault, Olivier, Tyurnina, Anastasia, Simonato, Jean-Pierre, Rouchon, Denis, Mariolle, Denis, Chevalier, Nicolas, and Dijon, Jean
- Subjects
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SEMICONDUCTOR doping , *BILAYERS (Solid state physics) , *IODINE , *ADSORPTION (Chemistry) , *ANNEALING of crystals - Abstract
We report on the efficiency and thermal stability of p-doping by iodine on single and randomly stacked, weakly coupled bilayer polycrystalline graphene, as directly measured by photoelectron emission microscopy. The doping results in work function value increase of 0.4-0.5 eV, with a higher degree of iodine uptake by the bilayer (2%) as compared to the single layer (1%) suggesting iodine intercalation in the bilayer. The chemistry of iodine is identified accordingly as I3- and I5- poly iodide anionic complexes with slightly higher concentration of I5- in bilayer than monolayer graphene, likely attributed to differences in doping mechanisms. Temperature dependent in-situ annealing of the doped films demonstrated that the doping remains efficient up to 200 °C. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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