A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) is one of the four experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), and it is dedicated to the study of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, with the goal of investigating the properties of the high-density state of QCD matter produced in such events. The first Pb-Pb collisions at a centre of mass energy of [formula] TeV per nucleon pair were delivered by LHC in November 2010. In Pb-Pb collisions heavy quarks are regarded as sensitive probes of the interaction dynamics between the parton and the medium produced in such collisions as they are produced on a very short time scale in the initial hard scattering processes and they follow all the evolution of the medium. At the energies available at the LHC charm is produced with large cross section and therefore it is possible to measure its production with good statistical precision. The study of open charm hadrons such as D+, D0, D*+, Ds and Λc in heavy ion collision is of particular interest because it can provide significant insight on the properties of the medium. Proton-proton collision data, that are being recorded at an energy of [formula] TeV since March 2010 provide an essential reference for these studies and allow to test perturbative QCD calculations in an unexplored energy domain. In this paper the analysis of D-meson production, carried out through a study of the hadronic decay channels in Pb-Pb collisions, will be presented in detail. The results for the reconstruction of D0, D+, D*+, and Ds hadrons at central rapidity will be shown along with the first results for the measurement of the D0 and D+ nuclear modification factor and prospects for azimuthal anisotropy studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]