1. Sonogenetic-Based Neuromodulation for the Amelioration of Parkinson’s Disease
- Author
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Ying-Zu Huang, Ching Hsiang Fan, Hong-Lin Chan, Nai-Hua Chiu, Yu-Chun Lin, Tsung-Shing Andrew Wang, Tsung-Hsun Hsieh, En-Chi Liao, Hsien-Chu Wang, Kuo-Chen Wei, Yi-Ju Ho, Chin-Hsien Lin, Chih-Kuang Yeh, and Ruo-Yu Wu
- Subjects
Parkinson's disease ,Dopamine ,Bioengineering ,Substantia nigra ,Stimulation ,Disease ,Mice ,Neuromodulation ,Animals ,Medicine ,General Materials Science ,business.industry ,Dopaminergic Neurons ,Mechanical Engineering ,Neurodegeneration ,Dopaminergic ,Parkinson Disease ,General Chemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,medicine.disease ,Mice, Inbred C57BL ,Substantia Nigra ,Disease Models, Animal ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Brain stimulation ,business ,Neuroscience - Abstract
Sonogenetics is a promising strategy allowing the noninvasive and selective activation of targeted neurons in deep brain regions; nevertheless, its therapeutic outcome for neurodegeneration diseases that need long-term treatment remains to be verified. We previously enhanced the ultrasound (US) sensitivity of targeted cells by genetic modification with an engineered auditory-sensing protein, mPrestin (N7T, N308S). In this study, we expressed mPrestin in the dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease (PD) mice and used 0.5 MHz US for repeated and localized brain stimulation. The mPrestin expression in dopaminergic neurons persisted for at least 56 days after a single shot of adeno-associated virus, suggesting that the period of expression was long enough for US treatment in mice. Compared to untreated mice, US stimulation ameliorated the dopaminergic neurodegeneration 10-fold and mitigated the PD symptoms of the mice 4-fold, suggesting that this sonogenetic strategy has the clinical potential to treat neurodegenerative diseases.
- Published
- 2021
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