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Wickerol A (1) is an unusual diterpene with remarkable activity against the H1N1 influenza virus. Its tetracyclic skeleton contains three quaternary carbons and is marked by several syn-pentane interactions which force a six-membered ring into a twist-boat conformation. We present an asymmetric synthesis of wickerol A (1) that is based on a Jung Diels-Alder reaction, an intramolecular alkylation to complete the 6-5-6-6 ring system, and a conjugate addition, all of which overcome considerable steric strain. During the synthesis, we isolated an unexpected cyclopropane that presumably stems from a carbonium ion intermediate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A unified strategy for the chemical synthesis of the icetexane diterpenoids brussonol and 5,6-dihydro-6-hydroxysalviasperanol has led to a structural revision of the recently isolated natural products abrotandiol and abrotanone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The first total synthesis of an (E)-cladiellin diterpene, (-)-cladiella-6,11-diene-3-ol (1), was accomplished featuring an intramolecular amide enolate alkylation-intramolecular Diels-Alder strategy. In addition, a highly stereo-, regio-, and chemoselective synthetic strategy for other members of the cladiellin diterpenes such as (+)-polyanthellin A (2), (-)-cladiell-11-ene-3,6,7-triol (3), and (-)-deacetoxyalcyonin acetate (4) was developed utilizing the synthetic (E)-cladiellin 1 as a common intermediate by taking advantage of the unique chemical properties of its C(6)-(E)-oxatricyclic skeleton. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Total syntheses of two new (±)-kempane derivatives 30 and 47 were achieved with transannular Diels-Alder reaction (TADA) serving as the key step for the stereoselective formation of tricyclic [6.6.5J system 3. This synthetic approach also reveals that the geometry of the C3 group of such a tricyclic system plays an important role for the formation of the seven-membered kempane skeleton. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-chatancin was achieved via a transannular Diels-Alder (TADA) reaction of an in situ generated macrocyclic pyranophane pseudobase. The presented route constitutes the second of two proposed biosynthetic pathways that involves a TADA reaction. It links this diterpene biogenetically to the cembranoids. A set of TADA selection rules that rationalize the formation of (+)-chatancin from a dynamic equilibrium of four 2-hydroxy-2H-pyrane bicycles and their 16 potential TADA transition states are also outlined. Beyond the TADA reaction, highlights of the synthetic work include the assembly of a chiral acyclic macrocyclization substrate from (S)-citronellol and an efficient macrocyclization via a β-ketosulfoxyde/enone Michael addition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses a study which demonstrates that the substitution of an Ile for Thr of hydroxyl group at the relevant position in a native primaradiene synthase leads to an increase in reaction complexity. It is found out that substitution of a conserved Ile by Thr was sufficient to convert diverse ent-kaurene specific synthases to the specific production of ent-primara-8(14),15-diene. It is concluded that the terpene synthases played a major role in ionization.