1. Taxonomy of Centaurs and Trans-Neptunian Objects
- Author
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Irina Belskaya, Marcello Fulchignoni, Mirel Birlan, M. A. Barucci, Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (LESIA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Astronomy [Kharkiv], V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (KhNU), Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides (IMCCE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)
- Subjects
Physics ,methods: statistical ,Solar System ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,[PHYS.ASTR.EP]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP] ,business.industry ,Group (mathematics) ,[SDU.ASTR.EP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP] ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Centaur ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Red Color ,Interpretation (model theory) ,Set (abstract data type) ,techniques: photometric ,Optics ,Space and Planetary Science ,Taxonomy (general) ,0103 physical sciences ,Kuiper Belt ,Trans-Neptunian object ,business ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
The original publication is available at http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-3881/.; International audience; Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) and Centaurs display thewidest color diversity in comparison to other small solar system bodies. The investigation of their properties can help in understanding the evolution of these objects. In this paper we propose a classification scheme based on multivariate statistical analysis of a homogeneous, high-quality set of B - V, V - R, V - I , and V - J color indices. Analyzing a sample of 51 objects and using a high confidence level, four groups have been identified and named: BB, BR, IR, and RR. The group BB contains objects with neutral color and RR those with very red color, while the others have intermediate behavior. We extend the analysis to 84 other objects for which three colors are available, obtaining a preliminary classification. A tentative interpretation of these groups in terms of surface characteristics is given.
- Published
- 2005