1. DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF INTERSTELLAR EXTINCTION TOWARD YOUNG STARS USING ATOMIC HYDROGEN Lyα ABSORPTION
- Author
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Matthew McJunkin, Kevin France, P. C. Schneider, Gregory J. Herczeg, Alexander Brown, Lynne Hillenbrand, Rebecca N. Schindhelm, and Suzan Edwards
- Subjects
Physics ,Line-of-sight ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Extinction (astronomy) ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Context (language use) ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Protoplanetary disk ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,T Tauri star ,Stars ,Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Protoplanet ,Absorption (electromagnetic radiation) ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics - Abstract
Interstellar reddening corrections are necessary to reconstruct the intrinsic spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of accreting protostellar systems. The stellar SED determines the heating and chemical processes that can occur in circumstellar disks. Measurement of neutral hydrogen absorption against broad Lyman-$\alpha$ emission profiles in young stars can be used to obtain the total H I column density (N(H I)) along the line of sight. We measure N(H I) with new and archival ultraviolet observations from the Hubble Space Telescope ($HST$) of 31 classical T Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be stars. The H I column densities range from log$_{10}$(N(H I)) $\approx 19.6 - 21.1$, with corresponding visual extinctions of A$_{V}$ $= 0.02 - 0.72$ mag, assuming an R$_{V}$ of 3.1. We find that the majority of the H I absorption along the line of sight likely comes from interstellar rather than circumstellar material. Extinctions derived from new $HST$ blue-optical spectral analyses, previous IR and optical measurements, and new X-ray column densities on average overestimate the interstellar extinction toward young stars compared to the N(H I) values by $\sim 0.6$ mag. We discuss possible explanations for this discrepancy in the context of a protoplanetary disk geometry., Comment: 20 pages, 10 figures
- Published
- 2013
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