1. A sustainable wood biorefinery for low–carbon footprint chemicals production
- Author
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Sander Van den Bosch, Tom Renders, Bert F. Sels, Yuhe Liao, S.-F. Koelewijn, Korneel Van Aelst, Danny Verboekend, Gil Van den Bossche, Karel Van Acker, Hironori Matsushima, Johan M. Thevelein, Joost Van Aelst, Kranti Navare, Thomas Nicolaï, Bert Lagrain, and Maarten Maesen
- Subjects
Carbohydrates ,OXYGEN BOND ,Fractionation ,Alkenes ,Chemical Fractionation ,engineering.material ,Raw material ,Lignin ,Catalysis ,BIOMASS ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Phenols ,Bioenergy ,Biomass ,HYDROGENOLYSIS ,Carbon Footprint ,Science & Technology ,Multidisciplinary ,Phenol ,LIGNIN DEPOLYMERIZATION ,Pulp (paper) ,HYDRODEOXYGENATION ,LIGNOCELLULOSE FRACTIONATION ,4-PROPYLGUAIACOL ,PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS ,Pulp and paper industry ,Biorefinery ,Wood ,Multidisciplinary Sciences ,chemistry ,Biofuel ,engineering ,Science & Technology - Other Topics ,VALORIZATION ,GUAIACOL ,Guaiacol - Abstract
Every twig and splinter used Plant-based production of commodity chemicals faces steep competition from fossil resources, which are often cheaper and easier to partition. Sustainable use of renewable resources requires strategies for converting complex and recalcitrant biomolecules into streams of chemicals with extraordinary efficiency. Liao et al. developed a biorefinery concept in which wood is eventually fully converted into useful chemicals: phenol, propylene, pulp amenable to ethanol production, and phenolic oligomers that can be incorporated into ink production (see the Perspective by Zhang). A life-cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis highlight the efficiency of the process and reveal the potential for such biorefinery strategies to contribute to sustainable chemicals markets. Science , this issue p. 1385 ; see also p. 1305
- Published
- 2020
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