1. Moiré polar vortex, flat bands, and Lieb lattice in twisted bilayer BaTiO3.
- Author
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Seungjun Lee, de Sousa, D. J. P., Jalan, Bharat, and Low, Tony
- Subjects
- *
DENSITY functional theory , *DIPOLE moments , *BARIUM titanate , *ELECTRONIC structure , *ORBITAL hybridization - Abstract
Through first-principles calculations based on density functional theory, we investigate the crystal and electronic structures of twisted bilayer BaTiO3. Our findings reveal that large stacking fault energy leads to a chiral in-plane vortex pattern that was recently observed in experiments. We also found nonzero out-of-plane local dipole moments, indicating that the strong interlayer interaction might offer a promising strategy to stabilize ferroelectric order in the two-dimensional limit. The vortex pattern in the twisted BaTiO3 bilayer supports localized electronic states with quasi-flat bands, associated with the interlayer hybridization of oxygen pz orbitals. We found that the associated bandwidth reaches a minimum at ~19° twisting, configuring the largest magic angle in moiré systems reported so far. Further, the moiré vortex pattern bears a notable resemblance to two interpenetrating Lieb lattices and the corresponding tight-binding model provides a comprehensive description of the evolution the moiré bands with twist angle and reveals the topological nature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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