1. The calicheamicin gene cluster and its iterative type 1 enediyne PKS. (Reports)
- Author
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Ahlert, Joachim, Shepard, Erica, Lomovskaya, Natalia, Zazopoulos, Emmanuel, Staffa, Alfredo, Bachmann, Brian O., Huang, Kexue, Fonstein, Leonid, Czisny, Anne, Whitwam, Ross E., Farnet, Chris M., and Thorson, Jon S.
- Subjects
Calicheamicin -- Research ,Science and technology ,Research - Abstract
The enediynes exemplify nature's ingenuity. We have cloned and characterized the biosynthetic locus coding for perhaps the most notorious member of the nonchromoprotein enediyne family, calicheamicin. This gene cluster contains an unusual polyketide synthase (PKS) that is demonstrated to be essential for enediyne biosynthesis. Comparison of the calicheamicin locus with the locus encoding the chromoprotein enediyne C-1027 reveals that the enediyne PKS is highly conserved among these distinct enediyne families. Contrary to previous hypotheses, this suggests that the chromoprotein and nonchromoprotein enediynes are generated by similar biosynthetic pathways., Calicheamicin [γ.sub.1.sup.I] (Fig. 1) from Micromonospora echinospora ssp. calichensis is the most prominent member of the nonchromoprotein enediyne family and, as an antitumor agent, is > 5000 times as potent [...]
- Published
- 2002