1. Effects of Concentration and Temperature on Corrosion and Scale Inhibitive Behavior of Uncaria gambir Extract for Low-Carbon Steel in Cooling-Water Solution
- Author
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Jiraphan Pleanteangthume and Manthana Jariyaboon
- Subjects
Materials science ,biology ,Carbon steel ,Scanning electron microscope ,020209 energy ,Langmuir adsorption model ,02 engineering and technology ,Surfaces and Interfaces ,Uncaria gambir ,engineering.material ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,biology.organism_classification ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Corrosion ,symbols.namesake ,Adsorption ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,engineering ,symbols ,Gravimetric analysis ,Reactivity (chemistry) ,0210 nano-technology ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
The corrosion inhibition property of the Uncaria gambir extract (UGE) for the low-carbon steel was investigated in a prepared cooling-water solution using gravimetric analysis and potentiodynamic polarization measurements. Anticorrosive effectiveness was tested at the UGE concentrations of 0–1500 ppm and temperatures of 40–60°C. The CaCO3 scale inhibition performance was evaluated following NACE standard TM 0374-2007 and ASTM D511-03. The surface morphology was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. It was found that increasing the UGE concentration increased its anticorrosive effectiveness. A 70% corrosion inhibition efficiency and a 31% CaCO3 scale inhibition efficiency were observed during the use of 1500 ppm UGE. A change in the morphology of CaCO3 precipitate was observed due to the adsorption of the UGE, which suppressed the regular growth process. Increasing temperature decreased the effectiveness of the UGE. A higher corrosion potential and a reduction of anodic reactivity were also observed. The UGE acted as anodic inhibitor and conformed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.
- Published
- 2020
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