1. A system to measure isomeric state half-lives in the 10 ns to 10 μs range
- Author
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D. L. Toufen, Roberto Linares, W. A. Seale, E. W. Cybulska, M. A. G. Silveira, Roberto Vicençotto Ribas, Nilberto H. Medina, J. R. B. Oliveira, and P. R. P. Allegro
- Subjects
Pelletron ,Physics ,Nuclear physics ,Range (particle radiation) ,Recoil ,Compton scattering ,Nuclear fusion ,Scintillator ,Atomic physics ,Instrumentation ,Coincidence ,Semiconductor detector - Abstract
The Isomeric State Measurement System (SISMEI) was developed to search for isomeric nuclear states produced by fusion-evaporation reactions. The SISMEI consists of 10 plastic phoswich telescopes, two lead shields, one NaI(Tl) scintillation detector, two Compton suppressed HPGe γ-ray detectors, and a cone with a recoil product catcher. The new system was tested at the 8 UD Pelletron tandem accelerator of the University of São Paulo with the measurement of two known isomeric states: (54)Fe, 10(+) state (E = 6527.1 (11) keV, T(1/2) = 364(7) ns) and the 5/2(+) state of (19)F (E = 197.143 (4) keV, T(1/2) = 89.3 (10) ns). The results indicate that the system is capable of identifying delayed transitions, of measuring isomeric state lifetimes, and of identifying the feeding transitions of the isomeric state through the delayed γ-γ coincidence method. The measured half-life for the 10(+) state was T(1/2) = 365(14) ns and for the 5/2(+) state, 100(36) ns.
- Published
- 2014