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Several devices using a europium complex Eu(TTA)3(DPPz)(TTA=2-thenoyltrifluoroacetonate, DPPz=dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine) as dopant emitter were fabricated. The performances of these devices are among the best reported for devices incorporating a europium complex as a red emitter. One such device with structure TPD (50 nm)/Eu:CBP (4.5%, 30 nm)/BCP (30 nm)/Alq (25 nm) exhibits an external quantum efficiency 2.1%, current efficiency 4.4 cd/A, power efficiency 2.1 lm/W, and brightness 1670 cd/m2.

We report efficient organic light-emitting devices having a platinum-complex emissive layer with the peak external quantum efficiency of 17.5% and power efficiency of 45 lm W−1. Variation in the device performance with platinum-complex layer thickness can be attributed to the interplay between carrier recombination and intermolecular interactions in the layer. Efficient white devices using double platinum-complex layers show the external quantum efficiency of 10%, the Commission Internationale d’Enclairage coordinates of (0.42, 0.41), and color rendering index of 84 at 1000 cd m−2.

The authors investigated the anode work function modified by series of self-assembled monolayers comprising alkanethiols and perfluorinated alkanethiols with different alkyl lengths on pentacene/fullerene thin-film organic solar cells. Via selecting different types of self-assembled molecules, the anode work function can be tailored for modifying the interfacial barrier. The measured open-circuit voltages indicated reduced anode work function that tends to form Schottky contact. The maximal open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current were measured to be 0.4V and 17.7mA∕cm2, respectively, in the case of anode work function modified by perfluorinated alkanethiols. The power conversion efficiency is 2.24%.

The authors demonstrate a method of texturing a meshed surface on a poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS) film for improving light extraction. This meshed surface is fabricated through a casting process by using a self-organized porous film as a template. Experimental results show that the light outcoupling efficiency increases on the meshed surface of a freestanding PDMS film with large incident angles. The external quantum efficiency of an organic light-emitting diode with the textured PDMS film was also demonstrated to have an enhancement of 46%.