1. Heavy metal accumulation in root and shoot tapioca plant biomass grown in agriculture land situated around the magnesite mine tailings.
- Author
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Pugazhendhi, Arivalagan, Govindasamy, Chandramohan, and Sharma, Ashutosh
- Subjects
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CASSAVA , *HEAVY metals , *PLANT biomass , *MAGNESITE , *PLANT shoots - Abstract
Heavy metal pollution in soil has emerged as a major environmental concern. This can be attributed to human activities such as mining, modern agriculture, and industrialization. This study was conducted to determine how heavy metals spread from mine tailings to surrounding farmland. Metal absorption and accumulation were also investigated in the root and shoot biomass of tapioca crops grown in those farmlands. Metal concentrations in MTAS1 were 85.3 ± 1.2, 45.8 ± 1.5, 134.8 ± 1.7, 92.4 ± 2.2, and 78.95 ± 1.4 mg kg-1, respectively. Heavy metal concentrations in MTAS2 and MTAS3 were found to be 79.62 ± 1.6, 75.4 ± 1.5, 41.31 ± 1.1, 47.8 ± 1.6, 142.5 ± 2.1, 128.4 ± 1.4, 86.2 ± 1.9, 79.5 ± 1.3, and 83.4 ± 1.2 mg kg-1, respectively. Tapioca crop shoot and root biomass grown at these metal polluted sites absorbed and accumulated significant amounts of Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, and Mn. Notably, the metal content of the tapioca crop's root and shoot biomass exceeded national standards. • Magnesite mine tailings dumped surrounding sites were polluted with heavy metals. • MTAS1, MTAS2, and MTAS3 farmland site was polluted with Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, and Mn. • Root and shoot biomass of tapioca absorbed and accumulated these metals from polluted soil. • The metal was transferred from root to shoot of tapioca crop. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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