1. Enhanced ferroelectric and piezoelectric response by MnO2 added Bi0.5(K0.2Na0.8)0.5TiO3 ceramics.
- Author
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Hussain, Ahmad, Nawaz, Sajid, Jabeen, Nawishta, Zafar, Rizwan, Qaiser, Muhammad Adnan, Abbas, Zeesham, Ahmed, Fahim, Khan, Muhammad Usman, Waseem, Muhammad, and Aslam, Sehrish
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FERROELECTRIC ceramics , *CERAMICS , *CURIE temperature , *PERMITTIVITY , *MECHANICAL properties of condensed matter , *TITANIUM dioxide , *HIGH temperatures - Abstract
Morphotropic phased boundary (MPB) existent Bi 0.5 (K 0.2 Na 0.8) 0.5 TiO 3 :xwt%MnO 2 (BKNT:xMn) ceramic system is fabricated to investigate the ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties. All the ceramic samples have maintained the tetragonal (P4mm)-rhombohedral (R3c) structural duality due to MPB regional investigation of BKNT. The addition of MnO 2 in BKNT has improved the multifunctional properties of the material at x = 0.15. BKNT:0.15Mn ceramic has shown the maximum density of 6.98 g/cm3, remnant polarization (P r) ∼ 32.5 μC/cm2, high impedance of ∼108 Ω, d 33 of 206 pC/N, which are much improved properties than pure single phase BKNT and Bi 0.5 K 0.5 TiO 3 ceramics. The dependence of dielectric constant (ε r) on temperature suggests the relaxor behavior and the high Curie temperature (T C) ∼ 410 °C for BKNT:0.15Mn ceramic, higher than the T C ∼ 360 °C of pure BKNT ceramic. The poled ceramics have maintained the stable piezoelectric properties till 300 °C. The introduction of multivalence Mn has improved the multifunctional properties of the material significantly, making it a strong candidate to be utilized in actuators and sensors. [Display omitted] • Morphotropic phased boundary (MPB) existent Bi 0.5 (K 0.2 Na 0.8) 0.5 TiO 3 :xwt%MnO 2 (BKNT:xMn) ceramic system is fabricated. • All the ceramic samples have maintained the tetragonal (P4mm)-rhombohedral (R3c) structural duality due to MPB regional investigation of BKNT even after the addition of xwt%MnO 2. • BKNT:0.15Mn ceramic has shown the maximum density of 6.98 g/cm3, and remnant Polarization of P r ∼32.5 μC/cm2. • BKNT:0.15Mn has shown high impedance of ∼108 Ω and d 33 of 206 pC/N, which are much improved from the properties of pure Bi 0.5 K 0.5 TiO 3 ceramic. • The relaxor behavior and the high Curie temperature (T C) of ∼410 °C has been observed for BKNT:0.15Mn ceramics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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