Search

Abstract Expression vectors for industrial production should be stable and allow tight control of protein synthesis. This is necessary to ensure plasmid transmission to daughter cells in order to achieve a stable population capable of synthesizing high amounts of the target protein. A high-copy-number plasmid, pAE, was previously used for laboratory-scale production of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) and the Schistosoma mansoni fatty acid binding protein (rSm14), but it was unstable for large-scale production. Therefore, here we evaluated a new expression vector derived from pAE, pAR-KanI, which combines two plasmid replication strategies: a high-copy plasmid pUC origin of replication as pAE, and a par locus sequence derived from pSC101, which is typical of low copy plasmids, for rhG-CSF and rSm14 production in Escherichia coli. Clones bearing these constructs were cultivated in two complex media (2YT and auto-induction) and both yielded higher-than-95% resistant colonies, before and after induction, either with or without antibiotics. In 2YT medium, we obtained 244 μg/mL of rSm14, 181 μg/mL and 392 μg/mL for rhG-CSF, with and without glucose, respectively. In auto-induction medium without antibiotics, 147 μg/mL of rSm14 and 162 μg/mL of rhG-CSF were obtained. The new vector presented high stability for the production of both recombinant proteins in complex media in Escherichia coli , even in the absence of antibiotics, making the pAR-KanI a promising vector for industrial production of recombinant proteins. Highlights • The effect of a par locus insertion into a high copy number plasmid on the stability was evaluated. • The novel expression vector pAR-KanI presented high stability in E. coli c ultivated in complex media without antibiotics. • pAR-KanI was successfully employed for production of two important molecules: rhG-CSF and rSm14. • The absence of antibiotics is important to reduce the costs of the recombinant protein production process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Summary: Leptospirosis, a spirochaetal zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira, has been recognized as an important emerging infectious disease. LipL32 is the major exposed outer membrane protein found exclusively in pathogenic leptospires, where it accounts for up to 75% of the total outer membrane proteins. It is highly immunogenic, and recent studies have implicated LipL32 as an extracellular matrix binding protein, interacting with collagens, fibronectin, and laminin. In order to better understand the biological role and the structural requirements for the function of this important lipoprotein, we have determined the 2.25-Å-resolution structure of recombinant LipL32 protein corresponding to residues 21–272 of the wild-type protein (LipL3221–272). The LipL3221–272 monomer is made of a jelly-roll fold core from which several peripheral secondary structures protrude. LipL3221–272 is structurally similar to several other jelly-roll proteins, some of which bind calcium ions and extracellular matrix proteins. Indeed, spectroscopic data (circular dichroism, intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence, and extrinsic 1-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid fluorescence) confirmed the calcium-binding properties of LipL3221–272. Ca2 + binding resulted in a significant increase in the thermal stability of the protein, and binding was specific for Ca2+ as no structural or stability perturbations were observed for Mg2+, Zn2+, or Cu2+. Careful examination of the crystallographic structure suggests the locations of putative regions that could mediate Ca2+ binding as well as binding to other interacting host proteins, such as collagens, fibronectin, and laminin. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]