1. Isolation, spectroscopic characterization, X-ray, theoretical studies as well as in vitro cytotoxicity of Samarcandin.
- Author
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Ghoran, Salar Hafez, Atabaki, Vahideh, Babaei, Esmaeil, Olfatkhah, Seyed Reza, Dusek, Michal, Eigner, Vaclav, Soltani, Alireza, and Khalaji, Aliakbar Dehno
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SESQUITERPENES , *COUMARINS , *CELL-mediated cytotoxicity , *TRADITIONAL medicine , *X-ray spectra , *CRYSTAL structure - Abstract
Samarcandin 1 , a natural sesquiterpene-coumarin, was isolated as well as elucidated from F. assa-foetida which has significant effect in Iranian traditional medicine because of its medicinal attitudes. The crystal structure of samarcandin was determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. It is orthorhombic, with unit cell parameters a = 10.8204 (5) Å, b = 12.9894 (7) Å, c = 15.2467 (9) Å, V = 2142.9 (2) Å 3 , space group P 2 1 2 1 2 1 and four symmetry equivalent molecules in the unit cell. Samarcandin was isolated in order to study for its theoretical studies as well as its cellular toxicity as anti-cancer drug against two cancerous cells. In comparison with controls, our microscopic and MTT assay data showed that samarcandin suppresses cancer cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner with IC 50 = 11 μM and 13 for AGS and WEHI-164 cell lines, respectively. Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) of the structure was computed by three functional methods and 6-311++G ∗∗ standard basis set. The optimized molecular geometry and theoretical analysis agree closely to that obtained from the single crystal X-ray crystallography. To sum up, the good correlations between experimental and theoretical studies by UV, NMR, and IR spectra were found. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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