1. Autoreactive HSP60 epitope-specific T-cells in early human atherosclerotic lesions.
- Author
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Almanzar G, Öllinger R, Leuenberger J, Onestingel E, Rantner B, Zehm S, Cardini B, van der Zee R, Grundtman C, and Wick G
- Subjects
- Atherosclerosis blood, Atherosclerosis genetics, Atherosclerosis pathology, Autoantibodies blood, Autoantibodies genetics, Autopsy, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes metabolism, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes pathology, CD40 Antigens genetics, CD40 Antigens immunology, Chaperonin 60 blood, Chaperonin 60 genetics, Endothelial Cells metabolism, Endothelial Cells pathology, Endothelium, Vascular immunology, Endothelium, Vascular metabolism, Endothelium, Vascular pathology, Female, Gene Expression immunology, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II genetics, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II immunology, Humans, Immunologic Memory, Interferon-gamma genetics, Interferon-gamma immunology, Interleukin-4 genetics, Interleukin-4 immunology, Male, Middle Aged, Peptides genetics, Peptides immunology, Signal Transduction, Time Factors, Tunica Intima immunology, Tunica Intima metabolism, Tunica Intima pathology, Atherosclerosis immunology, Autoantibodies immunology, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes immunology, Chaperonin 60 immunology, Endothelial Cells immunology
- Abstract
Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of T-cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells in the arterial intima. Classical risk factors lead to over-expression of stress proteins, especially heat shock protein 60 (HSP60). HSP60 on the surface of arterial endothelial cells (ECs) then becomes a target for pre-existing adaptive anti-HSP60 immunity resulting in infiltration of the intima by mononuclear cells. In the present study, T-cells derived from early, clinically still inapparent human atherosclerotic lesions were analyzed phenotypically and for their reactivity against HSP60 and HSP60-derived peptides. HSP60 was detected in ECs and CD40- and HLA Class II-positive cells within the intima. Effector memory CD4(+) T-cells producing high amounts of interferon-γ and low levels of interleukin-4 were the dominant subpopulation. T-cells derived from late lesions displayed a more restricted T-cell receptor repertoire to HSP60-derived peptides than those isolated from early lesions. Increased levels of soluble HSP60 and circulating anti-human HSP60 autoantibodies were found in donors with late but not early lesions. This is the first functional study of T-cells derived from early human atherosclerotic lesions that supports the previously proposed concept that HSP60-reactive T-cells initiate atherosclerosis by recognition of atherogenic HSP60 epitopes., (Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2012
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