1. An open-label phase I dose-escalation study of the safety and pharmacokinetics of DMUC4064A in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.
- Author
-
Liu J, Burris H, Wang JS, Barroilhet L, Gutierrez M, Wang Y, Vaze A, Commerford R, Royer-Joo S, Choeurng V, Humke E, and Moore K
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized adverse effects, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized pharmacokinetics, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized therapeutic use, Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial metabolism, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Female, Humans, Immunoconjugates adverse effects, Immunoconjugates pharmacokinetics, Middle Aged, Oligopeptides adverse effects, Oligopeptides pharmacokinetics, Organoplatinum Compounds pharmacology, Ovarian Neoplasms metabolism, Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial drug therapy, Immunoconjugates administration & dosage, Oligopeptides administration & dosage, Ovarian Neoplasms drug therapy
- Abstract
Objectives: MUC16 is overexpressed in the majority of human epithelial ovarian cancers (OC). DMUC4064A is a humanized anti-MUC16 monoclonal antibody conjugated to the microtubule-disrupting agent monomethyl auristatin E. This trial assessed the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary activity of DMUC4064A in patients with platinum-resistant OC., Methods: DMUC4064A was administered once every 3 weeks to patients in 1.0-5.6 mg/kg dose escalation cohorts, followed by cohort expansion at the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D)., Results: Sixty-five patients were enrolled and received a median of 5 cycles (range 1-20) of DMUC4064A. The maximum tolerated dose was not reached; 5.2 mg/kg was the RP2D based on the overall tolerability profile. The most common adverse events were fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, constipation, blurred vision, diarrhea, and anemia. Sixteen patients (25%) experienced related grade ≥ 3 toxicities. Twenty-six patients (40%) experienced ocular toxicities. The exposure of acMMAE was dose proportional, with a half-life of ~6 days. Sixteen patients (25%) experienced confirmed objective partial response (PR or CR) starting at ≥3.2 mg/kg dose levels, while 23 (35%) patients had best responses of PR or CR. Overall, the clinical benefit rate was 42% (27 patients with a best response [confirmed and unconfirmed] of CR, or PR or SD lasting ≥6 months). Among the 54 patients with high MUC16 immunohistochemistry scores, the clinical benefit rate was 46% (25 patients). Median progression-free survival was 3.9 months overall., Conclusions: In this Phase I study, DMUC4064A demonstrated a tolerable safety profile along with encouraging efficacy in the indication of platinum-resistant OC., (Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF