1. Reliability of different estimated glomerular filtration rate as measures of renal function in children with sickle cell disease.
- Author
-
Inusa BPD, Liguoro I, Tayo B, Booth C, Turner C, and Dalton NR
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Anemia, Sickle Cell blood, Anemia, Sickle Cell urine, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Kidney Function Tests, Male, Pilot Projects, Reproducibility of Results, Anemia, Sickle Cell physiopathology, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Kidney physiopathology
- Abstract
Background: There is no reliable marker for detecting early renal disease in early children with sickle cell disease (SCD). Estimation of glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) as derived from the height/plasma creatinine formula is dependent on the accuracy of the creatinine analytical method used. The aim of this study was to evaluate different equations for eGFR., Methods: Children aged 5-16 years recruited. mGFR was obtained using plasma disappearance of Inutest/Iohexol, serum creatinine (SCr) was measured either by standard laboratory method or by tandem mass spectrometry (MSMS). Estimated GFR was then calculated either by "Bedside Schwartz method" or by the full-age spectrum (FAS) equation., Findings: A total of 79 patients (mean age 9.8 ± 4.0 years). A revised eGFR constant was calculated for Schwartz equation from the slope of the plot of height/plasma creatinine versus mGFR. Mean values for mGFR (132.7 ± 32.1 ml/min/1.73m
2 ) and eGFR methods compared: eGFR from standard SCr was significantly higher (144.2 ± 37.3 ml/min/1.73m2 , p = 0.008). The MSMS eGFR showed the lowest SD (SD = 27.5), while both FAS eGFR and FAS-height eGFR showed the highest correlation coefficient (r = 0.67)., Interpretation: eGFR calculation based on height and SCr determined with MSMS traceable creatinine is more reliable than Schwartz formula using jaffe/enzymatic methods in SCD children., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF