1. Extracellular enzymes and adhesive properties of medically important Candida spp. strains from landfill leachate.
- Author
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Amani D, Emira N, Ismail T, Jamel E, Dominique S, Rosa DC, and Mejdi S
- Subjects
- Antifungal Agents pharmacology, Biofilms growth & development, Candida drug effects, Candida physiology, Hemoglobins metabolism, Hydrolysis, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Tunisia, Candida enzymology, Candida isolation & purification, Cell Adhesion, Hydrolases analysis, Water Pollutants, Chemical
- Abstract
The virulence properties of Candida spp. presents in landfill leachate still unknown until today and they constitutes a serious source of potential danger for humans. We investigate the antifungal susceptibility, production of hydrolytic enzymes and biofilm formation on polystyrene as well as glass in Candida spp. strains isolated from a landfill leachate treatment station in Borj Chakir (Tunisia). 37 yeast strains were isolated belonging to the following species: C. robusta, C. lusitaniae, C. tropicalis, C. krusei. Most isolated yeast strains were resistant to Amphotericin B, produced several hydrolytic enzymes (67.56% produced phospholipase, 86.04% protease, 64.86% esterase) and most of them are able to degrade hemoglobin. All assayed Candida strains have been able to form biofilm on polystyrene depending on the species and strain of Candida. Landfills receiving clinical waste are a potential source of Candida ssp. strains with several virulence properties which allow them to survive in different aquatic biotopes., (Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
- Published
- 2018
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