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1. VXP: Voxel-Cross-Pixel Large-scale Image-LiDAR Place Recognition

Author: Li, Yun-Jin, Gladkova, Mariia, Xia, Yan, Wang, Rui, and Cremers, Daniel
Subjects: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Robotics
Abstract: Recent works on the global place recognition treat the task as a retrieval problem, where an off-the-shelf global descriptor is commonly designed in image-based and LiDAR-based modalities. However, it is non-trivial to perform accurate image-LiDAR global place recognition since extracting consistent and robust global descriptors from different domains (2D images and 3D point clouds) is challenging. To address this issue, we propose a novel Voxel-Cross-Pixel (VXP) approach, which establishes voxel and pixel correspondences in a self-supervised manner and brings them into a shared feature space. Specifically, VXP is trained in a two-stage manner that first explicitly exploits local feature correspondences and enforces similarity of global descriptors. Extensive experiments on the three benchmarks (Oxford RobotCar, ViViD++ and KITTI) demonstrate our method surpasses the state-of-the-art cross-modal retrieval by a large margin., Comment: Project page https://yunjinli.github.io/projects-vxp/
Published: 2024

2. Far-infrared irradiation inhibits proliferation of human upper airway epithelial cells via protein phosphatase 2A-promoted dephosphorylation of p70 S6 kinase

Author: Lee, Nayoung, Hwang, Yun-Jin, Na, Hyung Gyun, and Cho, Du-Hyong
Published: 2024
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3. Suppressive activities of lupeol on sepsis mouse model

Author: Cho, Sanghee, Park, Yun Jin, Lee, Jinhee, and Bae, Jong-Sup
Published: 2024
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4. Lower Ricci Curvature for Efficient Community Detection

Author: Park, Yun Jin and Li, Didong
Subjects: Statistics - Methodology, Computer Science - Social and Information Networks, Physics - Physics and Society, Statistics - Applications
Abstract: This study introduces the Lower Ricci Curvature (LRC), a novel, scalable, and scale-free discrete curvature designed to enhance community detection in networks. Addressing the computational challenges posed by existing curvature-based methods, LRC offers a streamlined approach with linear computational complexity, making it well-suited for large-scale network analysis. We further develop an LRC-based preprocessing method that effectively augments popular community detection algorithms. Through comprehensive simulations and applications on real-world datasets, including the NCAA football league network, the DBLP collaboration network, the Amazon product co-purchasing network, and the YouTube social network, we demonstrate the efficacy of our method in significantly improving the performance of various community detection algorithms.
Published: 2024

5. Chinese Expert Consensus on the Whole-Course Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (2023 Edition)

Author: Yu Yang, Juxian Sun, Jianqiang Cai, Minshan Chen, Chaoliu Dai, Tianfu Wen, Jinglin Xia, Mingang Ying, Zhiwei Zhang, Xuewen Zhang, Chihua Fang, Feng Shen, Ping An, Qingxian Cai, Jingyu Cao, Zhen Zeng, Gang Chen, Juan Chen, Ping Chen, Yongshun Chen, Yunfeng Shan, Shuangsuo Dang, Wei-Xing Guo, Jiefeng He, Heping Hu, Bin Huang, Weidong Jia, Kexiang Jiang, Yan Jin, Yongdong Jin, Yun Jin, Gong Li, Yun Liang, Enyu Liu, Hao Liu, Wei Peng, Zhenwei Peng, Zhiyi Peng, Yeben Qian, Wanhua Ren, Jie Shi, Yusheng Song, Min Tao, Jun Tie, Xueying Wan, Bin Wang, Jin Wang, Kai Wang, Kang Wang, Xin Wang, Wenjing Wei, Fei-Xiang Wu, Bangde Xiang, Lin Xie, Jianming Xu, Mao-Lin Yan, Yufu Ye, Jinbo Yue, Xiaoxun Zhang, Yu Zhang, Aibin Zhang, Haitao Zhao, Weifeng Zhao, Xin Zheng, Hongkun Zhou, Huabang Zhou, Jun Zhou, Xinmin Zhou, Shu-Qun Cheng, and Qiu Li
Subjects: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in China. Most HCC patients have the complication of chronic liver disease and need overall consideration and whole-course management, including diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. To develop a reasonable, long-term, and complete management plan, multiple factors need to be considered, including the patient's general condition, basic liver diseases, tumor stage, tumor biological characteristics, treatment requirements and economic cost. Summary: To better guide the whole-course management of HCC patients, the Chinese Association of Liver Cancer and the Chinese Medical Doctor Association has gathered multidisciplinary experts and scholars in relevant fields to formulate the “Chinese Expert Consensus on The Whole-Course Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (2023).” Key Messages: This expert consensus, based on the current clinical evidence and experience, proposes surgical and nonsurgical HCC management pathways and involves 18 recommendations, including perioperative treatment, systematic treatment combined with local treatment, conversion treatment, special population management, symptomatic support treatment, and follow-up management.
Published: 2024
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6. Changes in shoulder function and muscle strength following rehabilitation exercise program in male patients with forward shoulder posture undergoing rotator cuff repair

Author: Min Suk Cho, Myung Ki Kim, Mal Soon Shin, Yong Gon Seo, Hyung Hoon Moon, Yun Jin Park, Kyung Bin Min, Ji Myeong Park, and Sang Min Lee
Subjects: Rotator cuff, Rehabilitation, Forward shoulder posture, Corrective exercise, Rotator cuff exercise, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935
Abstract: Abstract Background Abnormal posture is known to affect the efficacy of exercise therapy for musculoskeletal diseases. However, no studies to date have examined the effect of exercise programs should take into account the posture of the upper body in patients with rotator cuff disease. This study aimed to assess how rotator cuff and corrective exercises impact shoulder function and muscle strength post-arthroscopic rotator cuff repair surgery, providing tailored rehabilitation programs for patients with forward posture. Methods Ninety male patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair participated in this study. The patients were randomly divided into three groups corrective exercise group (CEG, n = 29), rotator cuff exercise group (REG, n = 27), and control group (CG, n = 28). Each group was instructed to apply different exercise programs to correct posture and enhance rotator cuff strength. All patients were checked by the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, Constant score and muscle strength, and range of motion preoperatively and postoperatively at 6 months and 1 year. Results ASES shoulder function scores showed significant difference between the three groups (p = 0.002, F = 7.03), indicating that the corrective exercise program was more beneficial than rotator cuff exercises (p = 0.009, F = 3.78). A significant intergroup difference in mean Constant score was also noted (p = 0.025, F = 3.86), while a statistically significant interaction between time and group was observed (p = 0.032, F = 2.96). Conclusions These results suggested that a corrective exercise program can improve shoulder muscle strength and function after rotator cuff repair in male patients with a forward shoulder posture.
Published: 2024
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7. Cardiovascular outcomes in Parkinson’s disease patients from a retrospective cohort study

Author: Subin Lim, Yun Jin Yum, Jong-Ho Kim, Chan-Nyoung Lee, Hyung Joon Joo, and Do-Young Kwon
Subjects: Parkinson’s disease, Cardiovascular diseases, Risk factors, Prognosis, Propensity score, Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) reports high rates of morbidity and mortality, but the risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with PD has not been fully elucidated. This bi-center retrospective cohort study using the electronic health records (EHR) database of two tertiary hospitals screened a total of 327,292 subjects who visited the outpatient clinic, and 1194 patients with PD were propensity score-matched with a control population. The primary outcome was the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Key secondary outcomes included all-cause death, cardiovascular (CV) death, stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), heart failure hospitalization and 30-day CV death. After PS matching, MACE occurrence was not significantly different between PD and non-PD groups (18.2% vs. 17.5%, log-rank p = 0.98). Key secondary outcomes were also similar between the two groups. In patients with PD, MACE rate, and also CV risk score, were higher in patients with more severe PD (according to Hoehn and Yahr scale and unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale), and after multivariable analysis, PD severity was not an independent predictor of MACE. Patients with PD are at an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes, but the contribution from other common CV risk factors cannot be ignored. The management of prevalent CV risk factors is therefore important in mitigating adverse outcomes among patients with PD.
Published: 2024
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8. Clinical use of whole exome sequencing in children with developmental delay/intellectual disability

Author: Yoon Hee Jo, Soo Han Choi, Hye Won Yoo, Min Jung Kwak, Kyung Hee Park, Juhyun Kong, Yun-Jin Lee, Sang Ook Nam, Bo Lyun Lee, Woo Yeong Chung, Seung Hwan Oh, and Young Mi Kim
Subjects: Whole exome sequencing, Next generation sequencing, Developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: Background: Identifying the underlying etiology of developmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID) is challenging but important. The genetic diagnosis of unexplained DD/ID helps in the treatment and prognosis of the disability in patients. In this study, we reported our experience of using whole exome sequencing (WES) of children with unexplained DD/ID. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of WES results of children under 19 years of age with unexplained DD/ID between January 2020 and December 2021. The demographic data of all patients and variants identified through WES were evaluated. Furthermore, we evaluated the clinical characteristics that influenced the identification of genetic causes. Results: Forty-one patients with DD/ID were included, of whom 21 (51.2 %) were male. The average age at symptom onset was 1.6 ± 1.3 years, and the duration from symptom onset to diagnosis was 3.1 ± 3.7 years. Hypotonia was the most common symptom (17 patients, 41.5 %), and epilepsy was confirmed in 10 patients (24.4 %). Twenty-two pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants were identified in 20 patients, and three variants of uncertain significance were identified in three patients. Family-based trio Sanger sequencing for candidate variants of 12 families was conducted; 10 variants were de novo, one variant paternally inherited, and two variants compound heterozygous. The diagnostic yield of WES for DD/ID was 48.8 % and was significantly high in patients with an early onset of DD/ID and facial dysmorphism. In contrast, patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were more likely to have negative WES results compared with others without ASD. Conclusion: The diagnostic yield of WES was 48.8 %. We conclude that patients’ characteristics, such as dysmorphic features and the age of symptom onset, can predict the likelihood that WES will identify a causal variant of a phenotype.
Published: 2024
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9. IDO1 as a potential diagnostic biomarker for gastric cancer

Author: Yulu Wang, Yun Jin, Tongyu Wang, and Ning Zhou
Subjects: Surgery, RD1-811
Published: 2024
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10. Reuse of unburned carbon as filler substitutes in some rubber goods

Author: Jo, Yun Jin, Park, Jae Wook, and Lee, Dong-Keun
Published: 2024
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11. Positional Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Periodic Limb Movements During Sleep: A Large Multicenter Study

Author: Jae Hyun Soh, Yun Jin Kang, Won-Hyuck Yoon, Chan-Soon Park, and Hyun-Woo Shin
Subjects: obstructive sleep apnea, sleep apnea syndromes, periodic limb movement disorder, excessive sleep-related periodic leg movements, supine position, Medicine, Otorhinolaryngology, RF1-547
Abstract: Objectives. The relationships among positional obstructive sleep apnea (POSA), obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and periodic limb movements during sleep (PLMS) remain unclear. We investigated these relationships with respect to the severity of OSA and explored the underlying mechanisms. Methods. We retrospectively reviewed 6,140 eligible participants who underwent full-night diagnostic polysomnography at four clinical centers over a 5-year period, utilizing event-synchronized analysis. We evaluated the periodic limb movement index (PLMI) and the periodic limb movement with arousal index (PLMAI). The impacts of POSA on the PLMI, PLMAI, and PLMS were analyzed in relation to the severity of OSA. Results. The mean PLMI, the mean PLMAI, and the prevalence of PLMS were significantly lower in participants with severe OSA compared to the mild and moderate OSA groups. The mean PLMI among those with mild OSA exceeded that of control participants. Furthermore, the mean PLMI (4.8±12.7 vs. 2.6±9.8 events/hr, P
Published: 2024
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12. Use of colloids and crystalloids for perioperative clinical infusion management in cardiac surgery patients and postoperative outcomes: a meta-analysis

Author: Shan-Dong Chen, Yu-Tong Ma, Hui-Xia Wei, Xin-Rong Ou, Jia-Yi Liu, Ya-Lan Tian, Chao Zhang, Yun-Jin Xu, and Yao Kong
Subjects: Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract: Abstract Background The optimal fluid management strategy for patients undergoing cardiac surgery was controversial regarding fluid volume and intraoperative fluid types. This study aimed to assess the correlation between colloids and crystalloids used for perioperative fluid therapy in cardiac surgery patients and postoperative prognosis. Methods The Ovid MEDLINE(R) ALL, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searched for eligible studies on fluid management strategies using colloids and crystalloids for cardiac surgery patients published before August 25th, 2023. Results Ten randomized controlled trials met the eligibility criteria. Compared to the use of crystalloids, the use of colloids, including hydroxyethyl starch (HES), albumin, and gelatine, did not show any differences in mortality, transfusion, acute kidney injury, and atrial fibrillation rates, postoperative blood loss, the length of hospital stay, or the length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay. The results of this meta-analysis showed that the crystalloid group had significantly reduced postoperative chest tube output compared to the colloid group. In the subgroup analysis, the amount of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) infused was significantly lower when using fluid management in the ICU and when using isotonic crystalloids compared to the colloids. In addition, when using fluid management in the ICU, patients in the colloid group had a significant increase in urine volume 24 h after surgery. However, other related factors, including the type of crystalloid solution, type of colloidal solution, and timing of liquid management, did not affect most outcomes. Conclusion Both colloids and crystalloids could be used as alternatives for perioperative fluid management after cardiac surgery. The use of crystalloids significantly reduced the postoperative chest tube output, and the need for FFP infusion decreased significantly with the use of isotonic crystalloids or fluid management during the ICU stay. ICU patients in the colloid group had higher urine output 24 h after surgery. In addition, although the infusion method was not related to most outcomes, the rates of red blood cell and FFP transfusion and postoperative blood loss in the crystalloid group seemed to be lower, which needed to be further studied in high-quality and large-sample RCTs. Trial registration PROSPERO, CRD42023415234.
Published: 2024
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13. Dysregulated RNA editing of EIF2AK2 in polycystic ovary syndrome: clinical relevance and functional implications

Author: Fan-Sheng Kong, Junjie Feng, Jin-Ping Yao, Yinghua Lu, Tao Guo, Meng Sun, Chun-Yan Ren, Yun-Yun Jin, Yaping Ma, and Jian-Huan Chen
Subjects: Polycystic ovary syndrome, RNA editing, EIF2AK2, ADAR, Clinical feature, Peripheral blood, Medicine
Abstract: Abstract Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive ages. Our previous study has implicated a possible link between RNA editing and PCOS, yet the actual role of RNA editing, its association with clinical features, and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Methods Ten RNA-Seq datasets containing 269 samples of multiple tissue types, including granulosa cells, T helper cells, placenta, oocyte, endometrial stromal cells, endometrium, and adipose tissues, were retrieved from public databases. Peripheral blood samples were collected from twelve PCOS and ten controls and subjected to RNA-Seq. Transcriptome-wide RNA-Seq data analysis was conducted to identify differential RNA editing (DRE) between PCOS and controls. The functional significance of DRE was evaluated by luciferase reporter assays and overexpression in human HEK293T cells. Dehydroepiandrosterone and lipopolysaccharide were used to stimulate human KGN granulosa cells to evaluate gene expression. Results RNA editing dysregulations across multiple tissues were found to be associated with PCOS in public datasets. Peripheral blood transcriptome analysis revealed 798 DRE events associated with PCOS. Through weighted gene co-expression network analysis, our results revealed a set of hub DRE events in PCOS blood. A DRE event in the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 (EIF2AK2:chr2:37,100,559) was associated with PCOS clinical features such as luteinizing hormone (LH) and the ratio of LH over follicle-stimulating hormone. Luciferase assays, overexpression, and knockout of RNA editing enzyme adenosine deaminase RNA specific (ADAR) showed that the ADAR-mediated editing cis-regulated EIF2AK2 expression. EIAF2AK2 showed a higher expression after dehydroepiandrosterone and lipopolysaccharide stimulation, triggering changes in the downstrean MAPK pathway. Conclusions Our study presented the first evidence of cross-tissue RNA editing dysregulation in PCOS and its clinical associations. The dysregulation of RNA editing mediated by ADAR and the disrupted target EIF2AK2 may contribute to PCOS development via the MPAK pathway, underlining such epigenetic mechanisms in the disease.
Published: 2024
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14. Fasting blood glucose level and risk of all‐cause and cause‐specific mortality in peritoneal dialysis patients

Author: So Jin Lim, Ju Young Moon, Kyung Hwan Jeong, Gang Jee Ko, Yun Jin Choi, and Hyeon Seok Hwang
Subjects: all‐cause mortality, cause‐specific mortality, diabetes, fasting blood glucose, peritoneal dialysis, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665
Abstract: Abstract Background Glycemic control is crucial in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients with diabetes. Although fasting blood glucose (FBG) is the most commonly used index to measure blood glucose levels, there is currently no evidence supporting the association between FBG level and mortality risk in PD patients. Methods A total of 3548 diabetic PD patients between 2002 and 2018 were enrolled from the National Health Insurance Service database of Korea. We investigated the association between FBG levels and the risk of all‐cause and cause‐specific mortality. Results Patients with FBG levels 80–99 mg/dL exhibited the highest survival rates, whereas those with FBG levels ≥180 mg/dL had the lowest survival rates. Compared with FBG levels 80–99 mg/dL, the adjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence interval for all‐cause mortality significantly increased as follows: 1.02 (0.87–1.21), 1.41 (1.17–1.70), 1.44 (1.18–2.75), and 2.05 (1.73–2.42) for patients with FBG 100–124 mg/dL, FBG 125–149 mg/dL, FBG 150–179 mg/dL, and FBG ≥180 mg/dL, respectively. The risk for all‐cause mortality also showed an increasing pattern in patients with FBG levels
Published: 2024
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15. Anti‐CTLA‐4 m2a Antibody Exacerbates Cardiac Injury in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis Mice By Promoting Ccl5‐Neutrophil Infiltration

Author: Ming‐Ming Wu, Yan‐Chao Yang, Yong‐Xu Cai, Shuai Jiang, Han Xiao, Chang Miao, Xi‐Yun Jin, Yu Sun, Xin Bi, Zi Hong, Di Zhu, Miao Yu, Jian‐Jun Mao, Chang‐Jiang Yu, Chen Liang, Liang‐Liang Tang, Qiu‐Shi Wang, Qun Shao, Qing‐Hua Jiang, Zhen‐Wei Pan, and Zhi‐Ren Zhang
Subjects: CTLA‐4, Cxcl1, myocarditis, neutrophil, spatial transcriptomics, Science
Abstract: Abstract The risk for suffering immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)‐associated myocarditis increases in patients with pre‐existing conditions and the mechanisms remain to be clarified. Spatial transcriptomics, single‐cell RNA sequencing, and flow cytometry are used to decipher how anti‐cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen‐4 m2a antibody (anti‐CTLA‐4 m2a antibody) aggravated cardiac injury in experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) mice. It is found that anti‐CTLA‐4 m2a antibody increases cardiac fibroblast‐derived C‐X‐C motif chemokine ligand 1 (Cxcl1), which promots neutrophil infiltration to the myocarditic zones (MZs) of EAM mice via enhanced Cxcl1‐Cxcr2 chemotaxis. It is identified that the C–C motif chemokine ligand 5 (Ccl5)‐neutrophil subpopulation is responsible for high activity of cytokine production, adaptive immune response, NF‐κB signaling, and cellular response to interferon‐gamma and that the Ccl5‐neutrophil subpopulation and its‐associated proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines promoted macrophage (Mφ) polarization to M1 Mφ. These altered infiltrating landscape and phenotypic switch of immune cells, and proinflammatory factors synergistically aggravated anti‐CTLA‐4 m2a antibody‐induced cardiac injury in EAM mice. Neutralizing neutrophils, Cxcl1, and applying Cxcr2 antagonist dramatically alleviates anti‐CTLA‐4 m2a antibody‐induced leukocyte infiltration, cardiac fibrosis, and dysfunction. It is suggested that Ccl5‐neutrophil subpopulation plays a critical role in aggravating anti‐CTLA‐4 m2a antibody‐induced cardiac injury in EAM mice. This data may provide a strategic rational for preventing/curing ICIs‐associated myocarditis.
Published: 2024
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16. RNA editing in response to COVID-19 vaccines: unveiling dynamic epigenetic regulation of host immunity

Author: Yun-Yun Jin, Ya-Ping Liang, Jia-Qi Pan, Wen-Hao Huang, Yan-Meng Feng, Wei-Jia Sui, Han Yu, Xiao-Dan Tang, Lin Zhu, and Jian-Huan Chen
Subjects: SARS-CoV-2, A-to-I RNA editing, ADARs, COVID-19 vaccine, immune, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract: BackgroundCOVID-19 vaccines are crucial for reducing the threat and burden of the pandemic on global public health, yet the epigenetic, especially RNA editing in response to the vaccines remains unelucidated.ResultsOur current study performed an epitranscriptomic analysis of RNA-Seq data of 260 blood samples from 102 healthy and SARS-CoV-2 naïve individuals receiving different doses of the COVID-19 vaccine and revealed dynamic, transcriptome-wide adenosine to inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing changes in response to COVID-19 vaccines (RNA editing in response to COVID-19 vaccines). 5592 differential RNA editing (DRE) sites in 1820 genes were identified, with most of them showing up-regulated RNA editing and correlated with increased expression of edited genes. These deferentially edited genes were primarily involved in immune- and virus-related gene functions and pathways. Differential ADAR expression probably contributed to RNA editing in response to COVID-19 vaccines. One of the most significant DRE in RNA editing in response to COVID-19 vaccines was in apolipoprotein L6 (APOL6) 3’ UTR, which positively correlated with its up-regulated expression. In addition, recoded key antiviral and immune-related proteins such as IFI30 and GBP1 recoded by missense editing was observed as an essential component of RNA editing in response to COVID-19 vaccines. Furthermore, both RNA editing in response to COVID-19 vaccines and its functions dynamically depended on the number of vaccine doses.ConclusionOur results thus underscored the potential impact of blood RNA editing in response to COVID-19 vaccines on the host’s molecular immune system.
Published: 2024
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17. The impact of pulmonary tuberculosis on SARS-CoV-2 infection: a nationwide cohort study

Author: Sang Hwan Lee, Yun Jin Kim, Jaehoon Oh, Hyunggoo Kang, Kyung Hun Yoo, Byuk Sung Ko, Tae Ho Lim, Bo-Guen Kim, Hyun Lee, Sang-Heon Kim, Jang Won Sohn, Ho Joo Yoon, Hayoung Choi, Yongil Cho, and Dong Won Park
Subjects: COVID-19, pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculosis, mortality, coinfection, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: BackgroundThe interaction between COVID-19 and tuberculosis (TB) is not yet fully understood, and large-scale research on the mortality outcome of such dual infection has been limited. This study aimed to investigate the impact of PTB on mortality among patients with COVID-19 within a Korean population by conducting an extensive analysis of a nationwide large dataset.MethodWe investigated the mortality and disease severity among COVID-19 patients who had PTB in South Korea. This study analyzed 462,444 out of 566,494 COVID-19 patients identified between January 2020 and December 2021.ResultA total of 203 COVID-19 with PTB patients and 812 matched COVID-19 without PTB were analyzed using 1:4 propensity score matching. COVID-19 patients with PTB exhibited higher in-hospital mortality (odds ratio (OR) 3.02, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.45–6.27, p-value = 0.003) and were at increased risk of requiring conventional oxygen therapy (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.10–2.25, p-value = 0.013) as well as high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) or noninvasive ventilation (NIV) oxygen therapy (OR 1.91, 95 CI 1.10–3.32, p-value = 0.022) compared to those without PTB. Compared to matched COVID-19 without PTB, co-infected patients showed increased mortality rates across various timeframes, including during hospitalization, and at 30 day and 90 day intervals. In-hospital mortality rates were particularly elevated among women, individuals with malignancy, and those with lower incomes. Furthermore, the increased in-hospital mortality among PTB patients persisted irrespective of the timing of TB diagnosis or vaccination status against COVID-19.ConclusionWe suggest that physicians be aware of the risk of mortality and severity among COVID-19 patients with PTB; coinfection with COVID-19 is a critical situation that remains to be further explored and needs more attention in countries with an intermediate to high PTB burden.
Published: 2024
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18. Construction and drug screening of Co-culture system using extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma organoids and tumor-associated macrophages

Author: Yinghao Guo, Qi Li, Qinghuang Ye, Yun Jin, Yuanquan Yu, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Longfu Xi, Yihang Wang, Di Wu, Yanzhi Pan, Shumei Wei, Qingyong Li, Huiquan Wang, and Jiangtao Li
Subjects: Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, Organoids, Tumor-associated macrophages, Genetic profiles, Therapy resistance, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) have been proposed as a novel in vitro tumor model that can be applied to tumor research and drug screening. However, current tumor organoid models lack components of the tumor microenvironment, particularly tumor-associated macrophages(TAMs).We collected peripheral blood and tumor samples from 6 patients with extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(eCCA). Monocytes were induced into TAMs by cytokine and conditioned medium, and then co-cultured with tumor organoids. Our comprehensive analysis and comparison of histopathology and genomics results confirmed that this co-culture model can better capture intra- and inter-tumor heterogeneity retain the specific mutations of the original tumor. Drug sensitivity data in vitro revealed that gemcitabine and cisplatin are effective drugs for cholangiocarcinoma, but TAMs in the tumor microenvironment promote organoids growth and chemotherapy resistance. In conclusion, our organoid model of cholangiocarcinoma co-cultured with TAMs can not only shorten the model construction cycle, but also preserve the heterogeneity of original tumors to improve the accuracy of drug screening, and can also be applied to the researches of TAMs and tumors.
Published: 2024
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19. Self-screening questionnaire for perianal fistulizing disease in patients with Crohn’s disease

Author: O Seong Kweon, Ben Kang, Yoo Jin Lee, Eun Soo Kim, Sung Kook Kim, Hyun Seok Lee, Yun Jin Chung, Kyeong Ok Kim, and Byung Ik Jang
Subjects: perianal fistulizing crohn’s disease, perianal disease, screening tool, Medicine
Abstract: Background/Aims A poor prognostic factor for Crohn’s disease (CD) includes perianal fistulizing disease, including perianal fistula and/or perianal abscess. Currently, a tool to assess perianal symptoms in patients with CD remains nonexistent. This study aimed to develop a perianal fistulizing disease self-screening questionnaire for patients with CD. Methods This prospective pilot study was conducted at three tertiary referral centers between January 2019 and May 2020. We formulated questions on perianal symptoms, including tenesmus, anal discharge, bleeding, pain, and heat. A 4-point Likert scale was used to rate each question. Patients with CD completed a questionnaire and underwent pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Results Overall, 93 patients were enrolled, with 51 (54.8%) diagnosed with perianal fistulizing disease, as determined by pelvic MRI. The Spearman correlation findings demonstrated that anal pain (p = 0.450, p < 0.001) and anal discharge (p = 0.556, p < 0.001) were the symptoms that most significantly correlated with perianal disease. For anal pain and discharge, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the scores was significantly higher than that of the combined score for all five symptoms (0.855 vs. 0.794, DeLong’s test p = 0.04). For the two symptoms combined, the sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive and negative predictive values were 88.2, 73.8, 80.4, and 83.8%, respectively, with 81.7% accuracy for detecting perianal fistulizing disease. Conclusions This study indicates that simple questions regarding anal pain and discharge can help accurately identify the presence of perianal fistulizing disease in patients with CD.
Published: 2024
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20. Ocular A-to-I RNA editing signatures associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection

Author: Yun-Yun Jin, Ya-Ping Liang, Wen-Hao Huang, Liang Guo, Li-Li Cheng, Tian-Tian Ran, Jin-Ping Yao, Lin Zhu, and Jian-Huan Chen
Subjects: A-to-I RNA editing, SARS-CoV-2, Ocular surface, Retina, Epitranscriptomic, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract: Abstract Ophthalmic manifestations have recently been observed in acute and post-acute complications of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our precious study has shown that host RNA editing is linked to RNA viral infection, yet ocular adenosine to inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing during SARS-CoV-2 infection remains uninvestigated in COVID-19. Herein we used an epitranscriptomic pipeline to analyze 37 samples and investigate A-to-I editing associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, in five ocular tissue types including the conjunctiva, limbus, cornea, sclera, and retinal organoids. Our results revealed dramatically altered A-to-I RNA editing across the five ocular tissues. Notably, the transcriptome-wide average level of RNA editing was increased in the cornea but generally decreased in the other four ocular tissues. Functional enrichment analysis showed that differential RNA editing (DRE) was mainly in genes related to ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process, transcriptional regulation, and RNA splicing. In addition to tissue-specific RNA editing found in each tissue, common RNA editing was observed across different tissues, especially in the innate antiviral immune gene MAVS and the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2. Analysis in retinal organoids further revealed highly dynamic RNA editing alterations over time during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our study thus suggested the potential role played by RNA editing in ophthalmic manifestations of COVID-19, and highlighted its potential transcriptome impact, especially on innate immunity.
Published: 2024
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21. Mobile monitoring system detects the disease activity pattern and shows the association with clinical outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed Crohn’s disease

Author: Yoo Jin Lee, Sang Gyu Kwak, Eun Soo Kim, Sung Kook Kim, Hyun Seok Lee, Yun Jin Chung, Byung Ik Jang, Kyeong Ok Kim, Jeongseok Kim, Hyeong Ho Jo, and Eun Young Kim
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract We aimed to determine whether Crohn’s disease (CD) activity patterns assessed via a web-based symptom diary can help predict clinical outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed CD. Patients diagnosed with CD within the preceding 3 months were prospectively enrolled at four tertiary centers. All patients recorded their symptoms on a website using a smartphone at least once a week. The index outcomes were disease-related admission and surgery during follow-up. The disease activity from enrollment to outcome or last follow-up was reviewed for pattern analysis. Cox regression analysis was used to identify the predictors of disease outcomes. A total of 102 patients were enrolled. During a median follow-up period of 42 months, 25 (24.5%) and 6 (5.9%) patients required admission and surgery, respectively. Poor activity pattern was an independent predictor of disease-related hospitalization (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 3.96; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.5–10.45; p = 0.005). A poor activity pattern (aHR, 19.48; 95% CI 1.86–203.95; p = 0.013) and female sex (aHR, 11.28; 95% CI 1.49–85.01; p = 0.018) were found to be independent predictors of bowel resection. CD disease activity patterns monitored through the mobile monitoring system may help predict clinical outcomes, such as disease-related hospitalization and surgery, in patients with newly diagnosed CD.
Published: 2024
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22. Clinical Analysis and Red Flag Signs in Pediatric Headache According to Age

Author: Yoon Hee Jo, Yoo Jung Lee, Donghyun Shin, Soo Young Lyu, Juhyun Kong, Yun-Jin Lee, Sang Ook Nam, and Young Mi Kim
Subjects: headache disorders, primary, headache disorders, secondary, pediatrics, risk factors, Internal medicine, RC31-1245, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract: Purpose The clinical characteristics of headaches vary by age among pediatric patients. Red flag signs are key factors in differentiating secondary headaches and should be considered in the context of the patient’s age. Methods This study involved a retrospective chart review of pediatric patients presenting with headaches. Patients were categorized by age into three groups: pre-school age (under 6 years), school-age (6 to 12 years), and adolescence (over 12 years). Demographic data, headache characteristics, laboratory findings, and neuroimaging results were evaluated. Overall, 17 potential red flags were assessed. Results A total of 687 patients were included, of whom 102 were of pre-school age, 314 were school-aged, and 271 were adolescents. The frequency of overweight/obesity was found to increase with age. The pre-school age group experienced a shorter period from symptom onset to presentation and a briefer duration of pain. In contrast, adolescents displayed a longer period from symptom onset, a greater frequency of headaches occurring at least three times per week, and a higher rate of headache episodes lasting over 3 days. Children under 6 years old were more commonly diagnosed with secondary headaches than older children. Across age groups, secondary headaches were suspected when systemic symptoms such as fever were present, when the headache had a sudden onset, when the patient responded poorly to medication, or when abnormal neurological signs and symptoms were observed. Conclusion The clinical features of pediatric patients vary by age group. Clinicians should consider red flag signs in the context of patient age and individual characteristics.
Published: 2024
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23. Is Electroencephalography Useful in Children with Developmental Delays but without Overt Seizures?

Author: Yoo Jung Lee, Yoon Hee Jo, Soo Han Choi, Hye Won Yoo, Ha Young Jo, Su Jeong Park, Kyung Hee Park, Ju Hyun Kong, Yun Jin Lee, Sang Ook Nam, and Young Mi Kim
Subjects: electroencephalography, developmental disabilities, intellectual disability, epilepsy, genetic testing, Internal medicine, RC31-1245, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract: Purpose Electroencephalography (EEG) is useful for clarifying the association between cortical activity and cognitive processes in children. We investigated whether EEG abnormalities were correlated with developmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID) in the absence of clinical seizures. Methods We retrospectively identified 166 children with DD/ID who underwent EEG at Pusan National University Hospital between January 2011 and December 2021. We compared clinical characteristics and test results between those with normal and those with abnormal EEGs. Additionally, we analyzed EEG abnormalities in relation to neurodevelopmental disorders, specifically autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Results Of the 166 patients, 39 (23.5%) displayed abnormal EEGs, while 127 (76.5%) had normal EEGs. Of the former, 25 (64.1%) patients exhibited epileptiform discharges, including 22 (56.3%) with focal and three (7.7%) with generalized discharges. Focal discharges most frequently affected the central area (35.9%). Twenty patients (51.3%) exhibited rhythmic slowing patterns. Epilepsy diagnoses were significantly more common among patients with abnormal EEGs (n=8, 20.5%) than among those with normal EEGs (n=9, 7.1%) (P
Published: 2024
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24. Detection of α‑Thrombin with Platelet Glycoprotein Ibα (GP1bα) for the Development of a Coagulation Marker

Author: Doogie Oh, Yun Jin Chae, Jie Ying Teoh, Bora Yim, Dongwon Yoo, Yongdoo Park, and Jongseong Kim
Subjects: Chemistry, QD1-999
Published: 2024
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25. Improving the Management of Chronic Pain in Migrant Workers in Malaysia

Author: Aslam, Muhammad Shahzad, primary and Kim, Yun Jin, additional
Published: 2024
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26. Unmasking the Pandemic's Hidden Challenge

Author: Kim, Yun Jin, primary and Aslam, Muhammad Shahzad, additional
Published: 2024
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27. Ferritin light chain as a potential biomarker for the prognosis of liver hepatocellular carcinoma

Author: Aoqun Li, Yue Li, Xiaoqing Li, Chunxiao Tang, Yang Yang, Nan Li, and Yun Jin
Subjects: FTL, Pan-cancer, Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, TME, Immune infiltration, Biomarker, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: High expression of the ferritin light chain (FTL) in cancer promotes its onset and progression and is associated with tumour evolution. However, the significance of FTL in pan-cancer progression and prognosis in humans remains unclear. Therefore, we selected various bioinformatics databases to perform a pan-cancer analysis on a public dataset. Our results showed that FTL was differentially expressed in pan-cancer tissues compared to normal tissues. High FTL expression significantly correlated with the clinicopathological characteristics of patients with liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC). The subsequent validation experiments confirmed these observations. Notably, our study found for the first time that FTLs are closely associated with LIHC and that FTLs have important clinical diagnostic and prognostic value for patients with LIHC. We confirmed that FTL expression was closely associated with altered DNA cycles and immune infiltration in LIHC. In conclusion, high levels of FTL expression are associated with poor prognosis in LIHC patients and are expected to be a potential prognostic and immune marker for LIHC.
Published: 2024
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28. Artificial intelligence and job performance of healthcare providers in China

Author: Qi Zheng, Yun Jin, and Xinying Xu
Subjects: artificial intelligence, job performance, healthcare providers, patients’ support, China, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: IntroductionThis study explores the influence of artificial intelligence (A.I.) applications on the job performance of healthcare providers, based on data from standardised-trained residents in the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province in China.MethodsThe ordinary least squares model is employed to examine the relationship between A.I. applications and job performance. To address potential endogeneity and missing variables, we utilise the propensity score matching method and alternative regression models.ResultsThe findings indicate that the job performance of standardised-trained residents positively correlates with A.I. applications. This relationship remains robust after addressing endogenous and missing variables. Further discussion reveals that patients’ support mediates the relationship between A.I. and job performance. Under identical conditions, the job performance of female residents empowered by A.I. is found to be significantly better than that of their male counterparts. Conversely, no heterogeneity is observed regarding the impact of A.I. on the job performance of medical practitioners and clinical medical technicians.DiscussionThis study underscores the positive role of A.I. applications in enhancing the job performance of standardised-trained residents. The results highlight the mediating role of patient support and suggest gender-based differences in the efficacy of A.I. empowerment.
Published: 2024
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29. Dynamic A-to-I RNA editing during acute neuroinflammation in sepsis-associated encephalopathy

Author: Yu-Ning Li, Ya-Ping Liang, Jing-Qian Zhang, Na Li, Zhi-Yuan Wei, Yijian Rao, Jian-Huan Chen, and Yun-Yun Jin
Subjects: RNA editing, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, acute neuroinflammation, cerebral vessels, cerebral endothelial cells, microglia, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract: IntroductionThe activation of cerebral endothelial cells (CECs) has recently been reported to be the earliest acute neuroinflammation event in the CNS during sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE). Importantly, adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing mediated by ADARs has been associated with SAE, yet its role in acute neuroinflammation in SAE remains unclear.MethodsOur current study systematically analyzed A-to-I RNA editing in cerebral vessels, cerebral endothelial cells (CECs), and microglia sampled during acute neuroinflammation after treatment in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced SAE mouse model.ResultsOur results showed dynamic A-to-I RNA editing activity changes in cerebral vessels during acute neuroinflammation. Differential A-to-I RNA editing (DRE) associated with acute neuroinflammation were identified in these tissue or cells, especially missense editing events such as S367G in antizyme inhibitor 1 (Azin1) and editing events in lincRNAs such as maternally expressed gene 3 (Meg3), AW112010, and macrophage M2 polarization regulator (Mm2pr). Importantly, geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase 1 (Ggps1) and another three genes were differentially edited across cerebral vessels, CECs, and microglia. Notably, Spearman correlation analysis also revealed dramatic time-dependent DRE during acute neuroinflammation, especially in GTP cyclohydrolase1 (Gch1) and non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage (Norad), both with the editing level positively correlated with both post-LPS treatment time and edited gene expression in cerebral vessels and CECs.DiscussionThe findings in our current study demonstrate substantial A-to-I RNA editing changes during acute neuroinflammation in SAE, underlining its potential role in the disease.
Published: 2024
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30. Keeping the ball rolling: using the S-O-R framework to investigate the determinants of football fan loyalty

Author: Rahman, Mohammad M., Rosenberger, Philip J., III, Yun, Jin Ho, de Oliveira, Mauro José, and Köcher, Sören
Published: 2024
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31. Efficacy and safety of antibody–drug conjugates in the treatment of urothelial cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective clinical trials

Author: Jun-Wei Ren, Ze-Yu Chen, Yun-Jin Bai, and Ping Han
Subjects: antibody–drug conjugate, ADC, transitional cell carcinoma, urothelial cell carcinoma, single-arm meta-analysis, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: Introduction: Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is a refractory disease for which achieving satisfactory outcomes remains challenging with current surgical interventions. Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are a novel class of targeted therapeutics that have demonstrated encouraging results for UC. Although there is a limited number of high-quality randomized control trials (RCTs) examining the use of ADCs in patients with UC, some prospective non-randomized studies of interventions (NRSIs) provide valuable insights and pertinent information. We aim to assess the efficacy and safety of ADCs in patients with UC, particularly those with locally advanced and metastatic diseases.Methods: A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases to identify pertinent studies. Outcomes, such as the overall response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), adverse events (AEs), and treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs), were extracted for further analyses.Results: Twelve studies involving 1,311 patients were included in this meta-analysis. In terms of tumor responses, the pooled ORR and DCR were 40% and 74%, respectively. Regarding survival analysis, the pooled median PFS and OS were 5.66 months and 12.63 months, respectively. The pooled 6-month PFS and OS were 47% and 80%, while the pooled 1-year PFS and OS were 22% and 55%, respectively. The most common TRAEs of the ADCs were alopecia (all grades: 45%, grades ≥ III: 0%), decreased appetite (all grades: 34%, grades ≥ III: 3%), dysgeusia (all grades: 40%, grades ≥ III: 0%), fatigue (all grades: 39%, grades ≥ III: 5%), nausea (all grades: 45%, grades ≥ III: 2%), peripheral sensory neuropathy (all grades: 37%, grades ≥ III: 2%), and pruritus (all grades: 32%, grades ≥ III: 1%).Conclusion: The meta-analysis in this study demonstrates that ADCs have promising efficacies and safety for patients with advanced or metastatic UC.Systematic review registration:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier: CRD42023460232
Published: 2024
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32. Fgf8 contributes to the pathogenesis of Nager syndrome

Author: Ulhaq, Zulvikar Syambani, You, May-Su, Yabe, Taijiro, Takada, Shinji, Chen, Jen-Kun, Ogino, Yukiko, Jiang, Yun-Jin, and Tse, William Ka Fai
Published: 2024
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33. Long-term acclimation to organic carbon enhances the production of loliolide from Scenedesmus deserticola

Author: Cho, Dae-Hyun, Yun, Jin-Ho, Choi, Dong-Yoon, Heo, Jina, Kim, Eun Kyung, Ha, Juran, Yoo, Chan, Choi, Hong Il, Lee, Yong Jae, and Kim, Hee-Sik
Published: 2024
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34. Clinical use of whole exome sequencing in children with developmental delay/intellectual disability

Author: Jo, Yoon Hee, Choi, Soo Han, Yoo, Hye Won, Kwak, Min Jung, Park, Kyung Hee, Kong, Juhyun, Lee, Yun-Jin, Nam, Sang Ook, Lee, Bo Lyun, Chung, Woo Yeong, Oh, Seung Hwan, and Kim, Young Mi
Published: 2024
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35. Publisher Correction: Cardiovascular outcomes in Parkinson’s disease patients from a retrospective cohort study

Author: Subin Lim, Yun Jin Yum, Jong-Ho Kim, Chan-Nyoung Lee, Hyung Joon Joo, and Do-Young Kwon
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Published: 2024
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36. Robust liquid metal reinforced cellulose nanofiber/MXene composite film with Janus structure for electromagnetic interference shielding and electro-/photothermal conversion applications

Author: Zhao, Hui, Gao, Tong, Yun, Jin, and Chen, Lixin
Published: 2024
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37. Fully bioresorbable, all-polymer-based, 3D-printed scaffolds with prolonged radiopacity and enhanced durability

Author: Jeong, Yun-Jin, Choi, Byeongjun, Kim, Seokjae, Jo, Juyeong, Shanmugasundaram, Arunkumar, Kang, Sumin, Kim, Hyungwoo, Choi, Eunpyo, and Lee, Dong-Weon
Published: 2024
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38. A review of 280 nasopharyngeal tuberculosis cases and the effectiveness of antituberculosis treatments

Author: Kang, Yun Jin and Cho, Jin-Hee
Published: 2024
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39. InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well nanowires: Enhanced trace-level NO2 detection for environmental and breath analysis

Author: Shanmugasundaram, Arunkumar, Johar, Muhammad Ali, Paeng, Changung, Jeong, Yun-Jin, Abdullah, Ameer, Park, Jongsung, Ryu, Sang-Wan, Yim, Changyong, and Lee, Dong-Weon
Published: 2024
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40. The Role of Hyaluronan/Receptor for Hyaluronan-Mediated Motility Interactions in the Modulation of Macrophage Polarization and Cartilage Repair

Author: Bianchini, Emilia, Ashley Sin, Yun Jin, Lee, You Jin, Lin, Charles, Anil, Utkarsh, Hamill, Cassie, Cowman, Mary K., and Kirsch, Thorsten
Published: 2024
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41. Mechanisms of fracture propagation from multi-cluster using a phase field based HMD coupling model in fractured reservoir

Author: Wang, Yun-Jin, Wang, Bo, Su, Hang, Chang, Tu, Dong, Ren-Cheng, Li, Li-Zhe, Tang, Wei-Yu, Jiang, Ting-Xue, and Zhou, Fu-Jian
Published: 2024
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42. The roles of sampling depth, lateral profile density and vertical sampling density in 3D digital soil mapping of soil organic carbon

Author: Mei-Wei Zhang, Xiao-Lin Sun, Xiao-Qing Wang, Hua-Lei Yang, Hui-Li Wang, Zhi-Gang Huang, Dai-Hua Jiang, and Yun-Jin Wu
Subjects: Digital soil mapping, Geostatistics, Pedometrics, Three dimension, Sampling, Science
Abstract: Sampling density and depth play crucial roles in three-dimensional (3D) soil modeling and prediction, particularly in digital soil mapping (DSM). However, previous studies have yielded inconsistent and even contradictory results regarding impacts of sampling density and depth on the accuracy of 3D DSM. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the impacts of sampling depth, vertical sampling density and lateral profile density on 3D soil mapping accuracy based on a case study of soil organic carbon (SOC). To achieve this, a comprehensive analysis was conducted based on 511 soil samples collected from 111 profiles in a local hilly area spanning 5.52 km2 in China. A 3D regression geostatistical approach was employed for the analysis. The results revealed that samples taken from different depth intervals exhibited varying degrees of importance in relation to prediction accuracy. Notably, a reduced number of surface soil samples (0–0.3 m) led to significant fluctuations in the accuracy of predictions for the entire soil profile. Furthermore, a lower number of subsurface soil samples (0.3–0.6 m) also diminished the overall prediction accuracy, while the influence of deeper soil samples (0.6–1.2 m) on the overall accuracy was relatively less pronounced. Reducing the number of profiles for calibration led to significantly worse and more variable prediction accuracy, compared to reducing vertical samples. For 3D mapping, this study recommends prioritizing the collection of additional lateral profiles, specifically focusing on surface and subsurface soils, especially for properties that display vertical variation similar to SOC.
Published: 2024
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43. Noninvasive Assessment of Tumor Histological Grade in Invasive Breast Carcinoma Based on Ultrasound Radiomics and Clinical Characteristics: A Multicenter Study

Author: Lifang Ge MD, Jiangfeng Wu MD, Yun Jin MD, Dong Xu MD, and Zhengping Wang MD
Subjects: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Rationale and Objectives: We aimed to develop and validate prediction models for histological grade of invasive breast carcinoma (BC) based on ultrasound radiomics features and clinical characteristics. Materials and Methods: A number of 383 patients with invasive BC were retrospectively enrolled and divided into a training set (207 patients), internal validation set (90 patients), and external validation set (86 patients). Ultrasound radiomics features were extracted from all the eligible patients. The Boruta method was used to identify the most useful features. Seven classifiers were adopted to developed prediction models. The output of the classifier with best performance was labeled as the radiomics score (Rad-score) and the classifier was selected as the Rad-score model. A combined model combining clinical factors and Rad-score was developed. The performance of the models was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curve. Results: Seven radiomics features were selected from 788 candidate features. The logistic regression model performing best among the 7 classifiers in the internal and external validation sets was considered as Rad-score model, with areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) values of 0.731 and 0.738. The tumor size was screened out as the risk factor and the combined model was developed, with AUC values of 0.721 and 0.737 in the internal and external validation sets. Furthermore, the 10-fold cross-validation demonstrated that the 2 models above were reliable and stable. Conclusion: The Rad-score model and combined model were able to predict histological grade of invasive BC, which may enable tailored therapeutic strategies for patients with BC in routine clinical use.
Published: 2024
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44. Analysis of the expression level and predictive value of CLEC16A|miR-654-5p|RARA regulatory axis in the peripheral blood of patients with ischemic stroke based on biosignature analysis

Author: Jiang-jie Hao, Yuan Liu, Jun-hua Lu, Ying Zhao, Ying Lin, Li-qiu Ma, Ping Xue, Bao-yun Jin, Bei-bei Li, Zheng Zhou, Xin-xin Huang, Ting Liu, Meng-yue Li, Jin-ying Lai, and Hong-jun Guan
Subjects: ischemic stroke, ceRNA, biomarker, bioinformatics, CLEC16A, miR-654-5p, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract: IntroductionIschemic stroke (IS) is a cerebrovascular disease that can be disabling and fatal, and there are limitations in the clinical treatment and prognosis of IS. It has been reported that changes in the expression profile of circRNAs have been found during injury in ischemic stroke, and circRNAs play an important role in the IS cascade response. However, the specific mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of IS are not yet fully understood, and thus in-depth studies are needed.MethodsIn this study, one circRNA dataset (GSE161913), one miRNA dataset (GSE60319) and one mRNA dataset (GSE180470) were retrieved from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and included, and the datasets were differentially expressed analyzed by GEO2R and easyGEO to get the DEcircRNA, DEmiRNA and DEmRNA, and DEmRNA was enriched using ImageGP, binding sites were predicted in the ENCORI database, respectively, and the competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network was visualized by the cytoscape software, and then selected by MCC scoring in the cytoHubba plugin Hub genes. In addition, this study conducted a case–control study in which blood samples were collected from stroke patients and healthy medical examiners to validate the core network of ceRNAs constructed by biosignature analysis by real-time fluorescence quantitative qRT-PCR experiments.ResultsA total of 233 DEcircRNAs, 132 DEmiRNAs and 72 DEmRNAs were screened by bioinformatics analysis. circRNA-mediated ceRNA regulatory network was constructed, including 148 circRNAs, 43 miRNAs and 44 mRNAs. Finally, CLEC16A|miR-654-5p|RARA competitive endogenous regulatory axis was selected for validation by qRT-PCR, and the validation results were consistent with the bioinformatics analysis.DiscussionIn conclusion, the present study establishes a new axis of regulation associated with IS, providing new insights into the pathogenesis of IS.
Published: 2024
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45. Surgical safety and effectiveness of bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Yun Jin Kang, Gulnaz Stybayeva, and Se Hwan Hwang
Subjects: Surgery, robot-assisted, Robotic surgical procedures, Thyroidectomy, Thyroid neoplasms, Thyroid nodule, Otorhinolaryngology, RF1-547
Abstract: Objectives: To assess the safety and effectiveness of bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy in thyroid tumor. Methods: Bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy and other approaches (open thyroidectomy, transoral robotic thyroidectomy, and bilateral axillo-breast approach endoscopic thyroidectomy) were compared in studies from 6 databases. Results: Twenty-two studies (8830 individuals) were included. Bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy had longer operation time, greater cosmetic satisfaction, and reduced transient hypoparathyroidism than conventional open thyroidectomy. Compared to bilateral axillo-breast approach endoscopic thyroidectomy, bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy had greater amount of drainage, lower chances of transient vocal cord palsy and permanent hypothyroidism, and better surgical completeness (postopertive thyroblobulin level and lymph node removal). Bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy induced greater postoperative drainage and greater patient dissatisfaction than transoral robotic thyroidectomy. Conclusion: Bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy is inferior to transoral robotic thyroidectomy in drainage and cosmetic satisfaction but superior to bilateral axillo-breast approach endoscopic thyroidectomy in surgical performance. Its operation time is longer, but its cosmetic satisfaction is higher than open thyroidectomy.
Published: 2024
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46. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Brauer, Michael, Roth, Gregory A, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Zheng, Peng, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abiso, Temesgen Lera, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Afshin, Ashkan, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agbozo, Faith, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Noah, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akombi-Inyang, Blessing, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Nazmul, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Fatly, Bassam, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Habbal, Khairat, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Iman, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Waad, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almustanyir, Sami, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Al-Rifai, Rami Hani, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alshahrani, Najim Z, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amaechi, Uchenna Anderson, Aman Mohammadi, Masous, Amani, Reza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Ammirati, Enrico, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anenberg, Susan C, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anjum, Afifa, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafat, Mosab, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asbeutah, Akram M, Asgary, Saeed, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Askarinejad, Amir, Assmus, Michael, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayestas Portugal, Carlos, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Backhaus, Insa Linnea, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagga, Arvind, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Biswajit, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi, Bansal, Hansi, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, 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Samer H, Murray, Christopher J L, and Gakidou, Emmanuela
Published: 2024
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47. Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022–2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Vollset, Stein Emil, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H A, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adhikary, Ripon Kumar, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agbozo, Faith, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akrami, Ashley E, Akter, Ema, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Mosa, Amjad S, Al Ta'ani, Omar, Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed, Alahdab, Fares, Alajlani, Muaaz M, Al-Ajlouni, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Tahiya, Alam, Zufishan, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Iman, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Victor Ekoche, Ali, Waad, Al-Ibraheem, Akram, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Alqutaibi, Ahmed 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Published: 2024
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48. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Naghavi, Mohsen, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Aali, Amirali, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abebe, Samrawit Shawel, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abhilash, E S, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abolmaali, Meysam, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adal, Tadele Girum, Adamu, Abdu A, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adekanmbi, 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Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede, Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Espinosa-Montero, Juan, Esubalew, Habtamu, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fadaka, Adewale Oluwaseun, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahim, Ayesha, Fahimi, Saman, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fattahi, Hamed, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazeli, Pooria, Feigin, Valery L, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feng, Xiaoru, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrante, Daniela, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Flavel, Joanne, Flood, David, Florin, Bobirca Teodor, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Behzad, Foroutan, Masoud, Forthun, Ingeborg, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Fowobaje, 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Ramin, Ravikumar, Nakul, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rawlley, Bharat, Raza, Rabail Zehra, Razo, Christian, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Rehman, Faizan Ur, Reifels, Lennart, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riaz, Mavra A, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, Rickard, Jennifer, Riva, Hannah R, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodrigues, Mónica, Roever, Leonardo, Rogowski, Emma Lynn Best, Rohloff, Peter, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roth, Gregory A, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Nitai, Roy, Priyanka, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Rynkiewicz, Andrzej, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saadatian, Zahra, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, SaberiKamarposhti, Morteza, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sachdeva, Rajesh, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghian, Farideh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safaeinejad, Fahimeh, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Saghazadeh, Amene, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahoo, Umakanta, Sahu, Monalisha, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarkar, Tanmay, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Saylan, Mete, Sayyah, Mehdi, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schlaich, Markus P, Schlee, Winfried, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Šekerija, Mario, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serban, Dragos, Sethi, Yashendra, Sha, Feng, Shabany, Maryam, Shafaat, Amir, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Izza, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Ahmed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakeri, Alireza, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, 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Mindy D, Szócska, Miklós, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabish, Mohammad, TADAKAMADLA, JYOTHI, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taiba, Jabeen, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M, Talukder, Ashis, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tang, Haosu, Tang, Hong K, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tariku, Mengistie Kassahun, Tariqujjaman, Md, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Taveira, Nuno, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesler, Riki, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Rishu, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Tharwat, Samar, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Thomson, Azalea M, Thrift, Amanda G, Thum, Chern Choong Chern, Thygesen, Lau Caspar, Tian, Jing, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Toriola, Adetunji T, Torre, Anna E, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tung, Kang, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Uddin, Sayed Mohammad Nazim, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Unsworth, Carolyn Anne, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van de Velde, Sarah M, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Villanueva, Gabriela Ines, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Viskadourou, Maria, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Vukovic, Rade, Wafa, Hatem A, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Cong, Wang, Ning, Wang, Shu, Wang, Song, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Watson, Stephanie Louise Watson, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wei, Melissa Y, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Westerman, Ronny, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilandika, Angga, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wilson, Shadrach, Wojewodzic, Marcin W, Woldegebreal, Demewoz H, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wondimagegene, Yohannes Addisu, Wong, Yen Jun, Wongsin, Utoomporn, Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Xinsheng, Wu, Zenghong, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xie, Yang, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Wang-Dong, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Danting, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yaribeygi, Habib, Ye, Pengpeng, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yesiltepe, Metin, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yigezu, Amanuel, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yip, Paul, Yismaw, Malede Berihun, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuh, Faith H, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zafari, Nima, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamora, Nelson, Zand, Ramin, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zar, Heather J, Zare, Iman, Zarrintan, Armin, Zeariya, Mohammed G M, Zeinali, Zahra, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zitoun, Osama A, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zou, Zhiyong, Zuhlke, Liesl J, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zweck, Elric, Zyoud, Samer H, Wool, Eve E, and Murray, Christopher J L
Published: 2024
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49. p53 inhibitor or antioxidants reduce the severity of ethmoid plate deformities in zebrafish Type 3 Treacher Collins syndrome model

Author: Ulhaq, Zulvikar Syambani, You, May-Su, Jiang, Yun-Jin, and Tse, William Ka Fai
Published: 2024
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50. The roles of sampling depth, lateral profile density and vertical sampling density in 3D digital soil mapping of soil organic carbon

Author: Zhang, Mei-Wei, Sun, Xiao-Lin, Wang, Xiao-Qing, Yang, Hua-Lei, Wang, Hui-Li, Huang, Zhi-Gang, Jiang, Dai-Hua, and Wu, Yun-Jin
Published: 2024
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