1. Predicting noise-induced hearing loss with machine learning: the influence of tinnitus as a predictive factor.
- Author
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Soylemez, Emre, Avci, Isa, Yildirim, Elif, Karaboya, Engin, Yilmaz, Nihat, Ertugrul, Süha, and Tokgoz-Yilmaz, Suna
- Subjects
RISK assessment ,NOISE-induced deafness ,NOISE ,OCCUPATIONAL diseases ,PREDICTION models ,RESEARCH funding ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,TINNITUS ,SUPPORT vector machines ,MACHINE learning ,INDUSTRIAL hygiene ,DISEASE complications - Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to determine which machine learning model is most suitable for predicting noise-induced hearing loss and the effect of tinnitus on the models' accuracy. Methods: Two hundred workers employed in a metal industry were selected for this study and tested using pure tone audiometry. Their occupational exposure histories were collected, analysed and used to create a dataset. Eighty per cent of the data collected was used to train six machine learning models and the remaining 20 per cent was used to test the models. Results: Eight workers (40.5 per cent) had bilaterally normal hearing and 119 (59.5 per cent) had hearing loss. Tinnitus was the second most important indicator after age for noise-induced hearing loss. The support vector machine was the best-performing algorithm, with 90 per cent accuracy, 91 per cent F1 score, 95 per cent precision and 88 per cent recall. Conclusion: The use of tinnitus as a risk factor in the support vector machine model may increase the success of occupational health and safety programmes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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