1. Cyclin F can alter the turnover of TDP-43
- Author
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Stephanie L. Rayner, Alison Hogan, Jennilee M. Davidson, Tyler Chapman, Flora Cheng, Luan Luu, Sharlynn Wu, Selina Zhang, Shu Yang, Ian Blair, Marco Morsch, Roger Chung, and Albert Lee
- Subjects
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ,Frontotemporal dementia ,Cyclin F ,TDP-43 ,Ubiquitylation ,Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,RC321-571 - Abstract
Previously, we demonstrated that the SCFcyclin F complex directly mediates the poly-ubiquitylation of TDP-43, raising the question of whether cyclin F can be used to enhance the turnover of TDP-43. A hurdle to the use of cyclin F, however, is that the overexpression of cyclin F can lead to the initiation of cell death pathways. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to identify and evaluate a less toxic variant of cyclin F. To do so, we first confirmed and validated our previous findings that cyclin F binds to TDP-43 in an atypical manner. Additionally, we demonstrated that mutating the canonical substrate region in cyclin F (to generate cyclin FMRL/AAA) led to reduced binding affinity to known canonical substrates without impacting the interaction between cyclin F and TDP-43. Notably, both wild-type and cyclin FMRL/AAA effectively reduced the abundance of TDP-43 in cultured cells whilst cyclin FMRL/AAA also demonstrated reduced cell death compared to the wild-type control. The decrease in toxicity also led to a reduction in morphological defects in zebrafish embryos. These results suggest that cyclin F can be modified to enhance its targeting of TDP-43, which in turn reduces the toxicity associated with the overexpression of cyclin F. This study provides greater insights into the interaction that occurs between cyclin F and TDP-43 in cells and in vivo.
- Published
- 2024
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